I was inspired to inquire into this further after watching one of my favorite shows Pen and Tellers bologna. I am of the opinion that weather is cyclical and that one volcano eruption does more harm and introduces more pollutants then man can ever do. The statistics are Humans are attributed to 3% of the environmental pollutants (that is since humans have been on this big spinning ball)
Please share some of these observations with our youth, they are being manipulated into eco-guilt that causes tax increase and obsoletion of my Evinrude outboard
Man made global warming is not a mythical creation of the liberal media, it is a scientific fact that has been extensively documented by the many thousands of climate scientists world wide. Among people who should know, the scientists who have dedicated their careers to the study of the earth's climate, there really is no question about the fact that the earth is warming and it is largely due to man's influence. Believe who you want, but I personally would rather believe those with Ph.D.s in climatology and earth science than a bunch of antiscience political hacks of the right wing or the lobbyists for the fossil fuel industry.
However, I do find it revealing that the new Republican VP nominee doesn't believe in global warming. It certainly says something about her judgement, not to mention her likely ties to the oil industry of the state she is supposed to represent.
Ash, you can tell by his answer he didn't read it. If he had he would have said........sorry ash your wrong on this one....sorry ash your right on this one....sorry ash your wrong on this one.....sorry ash your right on this one.
JRS wrote:Ash, you can tell by his answer he didn't read it. If he had he would have said........sorry ash your wrong on this one....sorry ash your right on this one....sorry ash your wrong on this one.....sorry ash your right on this one.
Of course I read the article. However I prefer to get my information regarding scientific issues from the scientists themselves, not from an antiscience political hack. If you don't know the difference between a legitimate source for scientific information and biased propaganda I suggest you enroll in college and take a course in research methodology.
Here is what the people with Ph.D.s in environmental science know about global warming:
That was a real good article. Back in the early 90's, in one of my upper division biology classes, we had a discussion about this very thing. I remember the professor predicting a coming crises, not with global warming, but with the perception of global warming. The earth has gone through many extreme cycles of hot and cold. It has gone through atmospheric changes, chemical changes, volcanic changes, etc. The fact is... there is no "normal" temperature. The earth will always be either warming or cooling. To think that we are so important, so influential, to a planet that has experienced so much over the past couple of billion tears, is just ridiculous.
There is ample evidence that "climate change" is happening all over our solar system and, Jeff, not all scientists agree with Gore. In fact many of the scientists that provided Gore with data have publicly stated that the data was taken out of context.
This whole "global Warming" thing has become a religion to the left. They drink the cool-aid and accept what they hear without question.
FOLLOW THE MONEY!
CHANGE is not a destination, and HOPE is not a strategy!
More than 31,000 scientists across the U.S. – including more than 9,000 Ph.D.s in fields such as atmospheric science, climatology, Earth science, environment and dozens of other specialties – have signed a petition rejecting "global warming," the assumption that the human production of greenhouse gases is damaging Earth's climate.
"There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth's atmosphere and disruption of the Earth's climate," the petition states. "Moreover, there is substantial scientific evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth."
The Petition Project actually was launched nearly 10 years ago, when the first few thousand signatures were assembled. Then, between 1999 and 2007, the list of signatures grew gradually without any special effort or campaign.
But now, a new effort has been conducted because of an "escalation of the claims of 'consensus,' release of the movie 'An Inconvenient Truth' by Mr. Al Gore, and related events," according to officials with the project.
"Mr. Gore's movie, asserting a 'consensus' and 'settled science' in agreement about human-caused global warming, conveyed the claims about human-caused global warming to ordinary movie goers and to public school children, to whom the film was widely distributed. Unfortunately, Mr. Gore's movie contains many very serious incorrect claims which no informed, honest scientist could endorse," said project spokesman and founder Art Robinson. Robinson, a research professor of chemistry, co-founded the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine with Linus Pauling in 1973, and later co-founded the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine. He also publishes the Access to Energy newsletter.
WND submitted a request to Gore's office for comment but did not get a response.
Robinson said the dire warnings about "global warming" have gone far beyond semantics or scientific discussion now to the point they are actually endangering people.
"The campaign to severely ration hydrocarbon energy technology has now been markedly expanded," he said. "In the course of this campaign, many scientifically invalid claims about impending climate emergencies are being made. Simultaneously, proposed political actions to severely reduce hydrocarbon use now threaten the prosperity of Americans and the very existence of hundreds of millions of people in poorer countries," he said.
In just the past few weeks, there have been various allegations that both shark attacks and typhoons have been sparked by "global warming."
The late Professor Frederick Seitz, the past president of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and winner of the National Medal of Science, wrote in a letter promoting the petition, "The United States is very close to adopting an international agreement that would ration the use of energy and of technologies that depend upon coal, oil, and natural gas and some other organic compounds."
"This treaty is, in our opinion, based upon flawed ideas. Research data on climate change do not show that human use of hydrocarbons is harmful. To the contrary, there is good evidence that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide is environmentally helpful," he wrote.
Accompanying the letter sent to scientists was a 12-page summary and review of research on "global warming," officials said.
"The proposed agreement would have very negative effects upon the technology of nations throughout the world, especially those that are currently attempting to lift from poverty and provide opportunities to the over 4 billion people in technologically underdeveloped countries," Seitz wrote.
Robinson said the project targets scientists because, "It is especially important for America to hear from its citizens who have the training necessary to evaluate the relevant data and offer sound advice."
He said the "global warming agreement," written in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997, and other plans "would harm the environment, hinder the advance of science and technology, and damage the health and welfare of mankind."
"Yet," he said, "the United Nations and other vocal political interests say the U.S. must enact new laws that will sharply reduce domestic energy production and raise energy prices even higher.
"The inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness include the right of access to life-giving and life-enhancing technology. This is especially true of access to the most basic of all technologies: energy. These human rights have been extensively and wrongly abridged," he continued. "During the past two generations in the U.S., a system of high taxation, extensive regulation, and ubiquitous litigation has arisen that prevents the accumulation of sufficient capital and the exercise of sufficient freedom to build and preserve needed modern technology.
"These unfavorable political trends have severely damaged our energy production, where lack of industrial progress has left our country dependent upon foreign sources for 30 percent of the energy required to maintain our current level of prosperity," he said. "Moreover, the transfer of other U.S. industries abroad as a result of these same trends has left U.S. citizens with too few goods and services to trade for the energy that they do not produce. A huge and unsustainable trade deficit and rapidly rising energy prices have been the result.
"The necessary hydrocarbon and nuclear energy production technologies have been available to U.S. engineers for many decades. We can develop these resources without harm to people or the environment. There is absolutely no technical, resource, or environmental reason for the U.S. to be a net importer of energy. The U.S. should, in fact, be a net exporter of energy," he said.
He told WND he believes the issue has nothing to do with energy itself, but everything to do with power, control and money, which the United Nations is seeking. He accused the U.N. of violating human rights in its campaign to ban much energy research, exploration and development.
"In order to alleviate the current energy emergency and prevent future emergencies, we need to remove the governmental restrictions that have caused this problem. Fundamental human rights require that U.S. citizens and their industries be free to produce and use the low cost, abundant energy that they need. As the 31,000 signatories of this petition emphasize, environmental science supports this freedom," he said.
The Petition Project website today said there are 31,072 scientists who have signed up, and Robinson said more names continue to come in.
In terms of Ph.D. scientists alone, it already has 15 times more scientists than are seriously involved in the U.N.'s campaign to "vilify hydrocarbons," officials told WND.
"The very large number of petition signers demonstrates that, if there is a consensus among American scientists, it is in opposition to the human-caused global warming hypothesis rather than in favor of it," the organization noted.
The project was set up by a team of physicists and physical chemists who do research at several American institutions and collects signatures when donations provide the resources to mail out more letters.
"In a group of more than 30,000 people, there are many individuals with names similar or identical to other signatories, or to non-signatories – real or fictional. Opponents of the petition project sometimes use this statistical fact in efforts to discredit the project. For examples, Perry Mason and Michael Fox are scientists who have signed the petition – who happen also to have names identical to fictional or real non-scientists," the website said.
The petition is needed, supporters said, simply because Gore and others "have claimed that the 'science is settled' – that an overwhelming 'consensus' of scientists agrees with the hypothesis of human-caused global warming, with only a handful of skeptical scientists in disagreement."
The list of scientists includes 9,021 Ph.D.s, 6,961 at the master's level, 2,240 medical doctors and 12,850 carrying a bachelor of science or equivalent academic degree.
The Petition Project's website includes both a list of scientists by name as well as a list of scientists by state.
CHANGE is not a destination, and HOPE is not a strategy!
Heres the list of scientists from California only:
Earl M. Aagaard, PhD, Charles W. Aami, Ursula K. Abbott, PhD, Janis I. Abele, Robert C. Abrams, Ahmed E. Aburahmah, PhD, Ava V. Ackerman, DVM, Lee Actor, Humberto M. Acuna Jr., George Baker Adams, PhD, Lewis R. Adams, William John Adams, William H. Addington, Barnet R. Adelman, John H. Adrain, MD, Jack G. Agan, Sven Agerbek, Joseph Aiello, MD, John J. Aiello, Arthur W. Akers, Gary L. Akerstrom, Wayne Henry Akeson, MD, John S. Akiyama, Philip R. Akre, MD, G. James Alaback, John A. Alai, Daniel C. Albers, Edward Albert, John C. Alden, PhD, Alex F. Alessandrini, Ira H. Alexander, Rodolfo Q. Alfonso, R. Allahyari, PhD, Louis John Allamandola, PhD, Levi D. Allen, Robert C. Allen, Charles E. Allman, John J. Allport, PhD, Ronaldo A. Almero, David Altman, PhD, Herbert N. Altneu, Frank M. Alustiza, Raymond Angelo Alvarez Jr., PhD, Antonio R. Alvarez, Zaynab Al-Yassin, PhD, Farouk Amanatullah, David Saint Amand, Carmelo J. Amato, Marvin Earl Ament, Melvin M. Anchell, MD, Wilford Hoyt Andersen, PhD, Torben B. Andersen, PhD, Joy R. Anderson, PhD, Ross S. Anderson, PhD, Orson Lamar Anderson, PhD, Chris Anderson, Conrad E. Anderson, MD, Jane E. Anderson, Roscoe B. Anderson, MD, Robert E. Anderson, Warren Ronald Anderson, Thomas P. Anderson, James Anderson, Karen Andersonnoeck, Lois Andros, Walter S. Andrus, Claude B. Anger, Gregory W. Antal, Achilles P. Anton, MD, Rolando A. Antonio, Arturo Q. Arabe, PhD, John Arcadi, Robert L. Archibald, Philip Archibald, Richard W. Armentrout, PhD, Baxter H. Armstrong, PhD, Robert Emile Arnal, PhD, Charles Arney, George V. Aros Chilingarian, PhD, Max Artusy, PhD, George J. Asanovich, Bob J. Ascherl, Edward V. Ashburn, Holt Ashley, PhD, Don O. Asquith, PhD, Everett L. Astleford, Greg J. Aten, Robert D. Athey Jr., PhD, Leonardo D. Attorre, Jerry Y. Au, Mike August, W. David Augustine, Thomas E. Aumock, Henry Spiese Aurand, Kenny Ausmus, Roger J. Austin, PhD, Philip J. Avery, Kenneth Avicola, Luis A. Avila, Theodore C. Awartkruis, PhD, T. G. Ayres, William J. Babalis, MD, Ray M. Bacchi, Gordon R. Bachlund, William E. Backes, Adrian Donald Baer, PhD, Henry P. Baier, Edmund J. Bailey, Liam P. Bailey, Benton B. Bailey, Ronald M. Bailey, Donald W. Baisch, Norman F. Baker, PhD, Don Robert Baker, PhD, Mary Ann Baker, PhD, Roland E. Baker, W. J. Baker, Orville Balcom, Ransom Leland Baldwin, PhD, Barrett S. Baldwin, PhD, David P. Baldwin, George Balella, MD, George Ball, Glenn A. Ballard, Martin Balow, John S. Baltutis, Cris C. Banaban, Herman William Bandel, PhD, Richard M. Banister, Ronald E. Banuk, Neil J. Barabas, Ronald Barany, PhD, James W. Barcikowski, Norman E. Barclay, Brian S. Barcus, Randolph P. Bardini, Morrie Jay Barembaum, Grigory Isaakovich Barenblatt, PhD, Horace A. Barker, PhD, Francis J. Barker, William B. Barksdale, PhD, Richard K. Barksdale, Mary J. Barlow, MD, Durton B. Barnes, Russell H. Barnes, Paul R. Barnes, Albert R. Barnes, Burton B. Barnes, James Robert Barnum, PhD, James P. Barrie, Bruce M. Barron, Robert H. Barron, MD, Gary D. Barry, Bruce C. Bartels, Don A. Bartick, Janeth Marie Bartlett, PhD, Bob W. Bartlett, PhD, Richard C. Barton, W. Clyde Barton Jr., Don Bartz, Cecil O. Basenberg, John E. Basinski, PhD, H. Smith Bass, Seyed A. Bastani, PhD, Samuel Burbridge Batdorf, PhD, Barbara Batterson, Edward C. Bauer, PhD, Kurt Baum, PhD, Frank J. Baumann, Hans P. Bausch, Peter Bausch, E. Beaton, David Beaucage, PhD, Robert A. Beaudet, PhD, Christine Beavcage, PhD, Horst Huttenhain Bechtel, Robert F. Bechtold, Niels John Beck, PhD, N. John Beck, PhD, Roy T. Beck, Tom G. Beck, Donald J. Beck, Milton Becker, PhD, William H. Beckley, Arnold Orville Beckman, PhD, James P. Beecher, Donald W. Beegle, Mark Beget, Nicholas Anthony Begovich, PhD, Rudi Beichel, Jean E. Beland, PhD, Ralph Belcher, PhD, Charles Vester Bell, PhD, John Bell, Barbara Belli, PhD, Thomas J. Bellon Jr., Robert K. Bellue, Francis J. Belmonte, John W. Ben, David J. Benard, PhD, Robert D. Benbow, Paul F. Bene, Barry P. Benight, Kurt A. Benirschke, MD, John Benjamin, PhD, Istvan S. Benko, William G. Benko, Kenneth W. Benner, PhD, Harold E. Bennett, PhD, Sidney A. Bensen, PhD, Andrew A. Benson, PhD, Sidney W. Benson, PhD, Herbert H. Benson, MD, John D. Benson, Rober Benson, Margaret W. Benton, Philip H. Benton, John A. Bentsen, John A. Berberet, PhD, Louis Bergdahl, Lev I. Berger, PhD, Augustus B. Berger, Otto Berger, Leo H. Berk, MD, Ami E. Berkowitz, PhD, William I. Berks, Ted Gibbs Berlincourt, PhD, Baruch Berman, Louis Bernath, PhD, Dave Berrier, Lester P. Berriman, Edwin X. Berry, PhD, Carl E. Berry, David J. Berryman, Richard G. Berryman, Georgw J. Bertuccelli, Thomas E. Berty, Bruce A. Berwager, James A. Bethke, John C. Bettinger, MD, Ernest Beutler, MD, Vladislav A. Bevc, PhD, Dimitri Beve, PhD, Vincent Darell Bevill, John H. Beyer, PhD, Ashok K. Bhatnagar, Fred V. Biagini, Carl J. Bianchini, George A. Bicher, Michael D. Bick, PhD, Donald B. Bickler, Donald G. Bickmore, Lauren K. Bieg, Richard V. Bierman, Arthur C. Bigley Jr., Jerry C. Billings, Kenneth William Billman, PhD, Charles J. Billwiller, Paul A. Bilunos, MD, R. L. Binsley, Norman Birch, Kenneth Bird, PhD, James Louden Bischoff, PhD, Kim Bishop, PhD, John William Bishop, PhD, Clifford R. Bishop, Harlan Fletcher Bittner, PhD, Linman O. Bjerken, Lars L. Bjorkman, MD, Paul A. Blacharski, Melvin L. Black, Charles M. Blair, PhD, Francis Louis Blanc, Dean M. Blanchard, Leroy E. Blanchard, Donald W. Blancher, Michael S. Blankinship Jr., Joseph S. Blanton, Dean A. Blatchford, Karl T. Blaufuss, John Blethen, PhD, Zegmund O. Bleviss, PhD, Warren M. Bliss, Max R. Blodgett, C. James Blom, PhD, Christian James Blom, PhD, Leonard C. Blomquist, David L. Blomquist, John Bloom, PhD, G. Bluzas, Warren P. Boardman, Carl Bobkoski, Gene Bock, Keith R. Bock, Richard M. Bockhorst, Gene E. Bockmier, William E. Boettger, Dale V. Bohnenberger, Eugene Bollay, Ellen D. Bolotin, PhD, Donald H. Boltz, Charles M. Bolus, MD, Joseph C. Bonadiman, PhD, Stephen Alan Book, PhD, E. S. Boorneson, Iris Borg, PhD, W. K. Borgsmiller, MD, Manfred D. Borks, PhD, William R. Bornhorst, Gerald F. Borrmann, Anthony G. Borschneck, Robert B. Bosler Jr., Harold O. Boss, Keith A. Bostian, PhD, Danil Botoshanksky, Gerald W. Bottrell, Michel Boudart, PhD, Robert L. Boulware, Robert H. Bourke, PhD, Kenneth P. Bourke, Douglas A. Bourne, Paul K. Bouz, MD, George I. Bovadiieff, Peter F. Bowen, Warren H. Bower, David Bower, John Bowers, William M. Bowers, Doug R. Bowles, Jan Bowman, C. Stuart Bowyer, PhD, Wilson E. Boyce, Willis Boyd Sr., Delbert D. Boyer, Ralph L. Boyes, William F. Bozich, PhD, Jerry A. Bradshaw, Derek Bradstreet, F. P. Brady, PhD, Matthew E. Brady, William B. Brady, Walton K. Brainerd, MD, J. C. Brakensiek, John W. Bramhall, Francis A. Brandt, Albert Wade Brant, PhD, Wesley J. Braun, Thomas E. Braun, Ben G. Bray, PhD, Warren D. Brayton, James C. Breeding, James D. Brehove, Robert L. Breidenbaugh, Ted Breitmayer, C. H. Breittenfelder, A. C. Breller, Walter B. Brewer, Theodore C. Brice, Alan G. Bridge, PhD, Stephen G. Bridge, Robert M. Bridges, James E. Briggs, PhD, Robert Briggs, Allan Briney, MD, Donald F. Brink, PhD, Tyler Brinker, Francis Everett Broadbent, PhD, Sue Broadston, Ivor Brodie, PhD, Woody Brofman, PhD, Ronald J. Bromenschenk, Charles E. Bronson, Lionel H. Brooks, PhD, Ronald D. Brost, Robert John Brotherton, PhD, Kenneth Taylor Brown, PhD, James R. Brown, PhD, Linton A. Brown, Howard J. Brown, Hal W. Brown, Raymond E. Brown, D. Brownell, Don Brownfield, Peter Brubaker, Gene Bruce, David Bruce, MD, Carl Bruice, Steve Brunle, Harvey F. Brush, Donald L. Brust, DVM, A. Bryan, Glenn H. Bryner, Michael J. Buchan, MD, Steven M. Buchanan, John H. Buchholz, PhD, Smil Buchman, Carl J. Buczek, PhD, Donald R. Buechel, MD, Ronald M. Buehler, Fred W. Bueker, Walter R. Buerger, MD, Mary M. Buerger, Robert R. Buettell, Oscar T. Buffalow, Sterling Lowe Bugg, Robert J. Bugiada, Victor Buhrke, PhD, William Murray Bullis, PhD, Ronald Elvin Bullock, Eric Buonassisi, Jacob Burckhard, Harvey Worth Burden, PhD, Herbert S. Burden Jr., Willard Burge, Milton N. Burgess, James E. Burke, PhD, Richard Lerda Burke, PhD, Billy F. Burke, Walter L. Burke, Gary Burke, Lawrence H. Burks, James R. Burnett, PhD, J. R. Burnett, PhD, Thomas K. Burnham, MD, Victor W. Burns, PhD, Leslie L. Burns, PhD, Roger L. Burtner, PhD, Kittridge R. Burton, Douglas D. Busch, Francis R. Busch, Rick Buschini, Edwin F. Bushman, Mark M. Butier, David V. Butler, Thomas Austin Butterworth, PhD, Sidney Eugene Buttrill, PhD, Gary S. Buxton, Richard G. Byrd, MD, Algyte R. Cabak, Patricia R. Cabral, Trish Cabral, William P. Cade, Ben Cagle, William M. Cahill, MD, David Stephen Cahn, PhD, Delver R. Cain, MD, Larry Caisuin, Richard E. Cale, Fred L. Calkins, Gary N. Callihan, Chris Calvert, PhD, Henry W. Campbell, Malcolm D. Campbell, Nick Campion, Marsha A. Canales, George D. Candella, Robert E. Caniglia, Thomas F. Canning, Peter Cannon, PhD, Arlen E. Cannon, Garry W. Cannon, Harvey L. Canter, Ronald J. Cantoni, Manfred Cantow, PhD, Charles A. Capp Spindt, PhD, Albert J. Cardosa, William Thomas Cardwell, Audrey M. Carlan, George A. Carlson, PhD, Carl E. Carlson, C. E. Carlson, Lloyd G. Carnahan, PhD, Lester E. Carr Iii, PhD, Richard Carr, Edward Mark Carr, Jeffery L. Carroll, Gilbert C. Carroll, Walter R. Carrothers, Mary E. Carsten, PhD, David Carta, PhD, Willie J. Carter, PhD, Jim Carter, John G. Carver, PhD, Tony K. Casagranda, Ronald F. Cass, George Cassady, MD, Anthony A. Cassens, MD, Valen E. Castellano, James B. Castles, Jim A. Castles, Kenneth B. Castleton Jr., Henry P. Cate Jr., Russel K. Catterlin, W. L. Caudry, Thomas Kirk Caughey, PhD, Jerry Caulder, PhD, James E. Cavallin, James A. Cavanah, Chuck J. Cavanaugh, Neal C. Caya, Lee B. Cecil, Carl N. Cederstrand, PhD, Thomas U. Chace, Rowand R. Chaffee, PhD, Pamela Chaffee, Dilworth Woolley Chamberlain, PhD, Carlton Chamberlain, John S. Chambers, MD, Oliver V. Chamness, Scott O. Chamness, Sunney L. Chan, PhD, Sham-Yuen Chan, PhD, Arthur D. Chan, Steven Chandler, MD, Berken Chang, PhD, Freddy Wilfred L. Chang, PhD, Charles S. Chang, Nicholas D. Change, Mien T. Chao, George Frederick Chapline Jr., PhD, Ross T. Charest, Bruce R. Charlton, Frank D. Charron, E. Cheatham, Boris A. Chechelnitsky, Kun Hua Chen, PhD, Donald Chen, Robin S. Chen, Alwin C. Chen, Ming K. Chen, MD, Fred Y. Chen, Wade Cheng, PhD, Dallas L. Childress, George V. Chilingar, PhD, Hong Chin, PhD, Jerry L. Chodera, Shary Chotai, Tai-Low Chow, PhD, Emmet H. Christensen, Howard L. Christensen, Kent T. Christensen, John D. Christensen, Steven L. Christenson, MD, George B. Christianson, Kent B. Christianson, Allison L. Christopher, Donald O. Christy, PhD, John E. Chrysler, Daryl Chrzan, PhD, Andy C. Chu, Constantino Chua, Craig P. Chupek, Steven Ralph Church, PhD, Stanford Church, Paul Ciotti, Joseph A. Cipolla, Fernando F. Cisneros, Lawrence P. Clapham, Javier F. Claramunt, Charles R. Clark, PhD, Sharron A. Clark, Richard W. Clark, John Francis Clauser, PhD, Gordon Claycomb, Robert R. Claypool, Bruce Clegg, Carmine Domenic Clemente, PhD, Arnie L. Cliffgard, Amie L. Cliffgard, Watson S. Clifford, H. B. Clingempeel, Mansfield Clinnick, Thomas L. Cloer Jr., Joseph F. Cloidt, Ronald E. Clundt, Harold E. Clyde, Paul Jerry Coder, Allen C. Codiroli, C. Robert Coffey, Karl Paley Cohen, PhD, Norman S. Cohen, Sam Cohen, Harry Cohnger, Anthony W. Colacchia, Stefan Colban, Kenneth R. Cole, Robert G. Coleman, PhD, Miles L. Coleman, Joseph D. Coletta, Donald Colgan, John H. Collier, Thomas F. Collier, Dennis R. Collins, PhD, Irene B. Collins, DVM, Carlos Adolfo Colmenares, PhD, William B. Colson, PhD, Andre Coltrin, Robert Neil Colwell, PhD, William Tracy Colwell, PhD, Brian Comaskey, PhD, David R. Comish, MD, Jacob C. Compton, Wayne M. Compton, Wayme M. Compton, Stephen A. Confort, PhD, Harry M. Conger, John T. Conlan, Stephen W. Conn, Robert H. Conner, MD, Claud C. Conners, Mahlon C. Connett, MD, Victoria O. Conway, Patrick J. Conway, Bob A. Conway, Thomas B. Cook Jr., PhD, Frank R. Cook, PhD, Karl Cook, Charles C. Cook, James Barry Cooke, James W. Cooksley, Thomas Cooper, PhD, Robert C. Cooper, PhD, Ginette J. Cooper, Clarence G. Cooper, MD, Martin Cooper, John D. Copley, Stephen F. Corcoran, Bruce M. Cordell, PhD, Chris D. Core, John A. Corella, John L. Corl, Joe D. Corless, MD, Roy S. Cornwell, PhD, Nicholas J. Corolis, Wayne T. Corso, Humberto S. Corzo, George J. Cosmides, PhD, Antonio Costa, Harry Cotrill, James R. Coughlin, Danny R. Counihan, George D. Couris, MD, Arnold Court, PhD, Robert E. Covey, William G. Cowdin, Daniel L. Cox, Carrol B. Cox, Kenneth R. Coyne, Daniel J. Cragin, Kenneth B. Craib, James E. Craig, PhD, Richard F. Craig, Donald James Cram, PhD, Eugene N. Cramer, Walter E. Crandall, PhD, Leroy L. Crandall, Chris L. Craney, PhD, Greg T. Cranham, John D. Craven, MD, Thomas V. Cravy, Myron N. Crawford, Dean Crawford, Dale Creasey, C. Raymond Cress, PhD, Tom Creswell, James Creswell, Phillip O. Crews, PhD, Robert W. Cribbs, Dennis M. Crinnion, Richard G. Crippen, Alipio B. Criste, Luanne S. Crockett, James H. Cronander, James G. Crose, PhD, Ajmes G. Crose, Kevin P. Cross, Deane L. Crow, MD, Herbert E. Crowhurst, Frank R. Crua, Richard Cruce, Duane Crum, PhD, Professor Cubre, William K. Culbreth, Donald M. Culler, Floyd Leroy Culler, Peter A. Culley, Murl F. Culp, David Cummings, PhD*, John Cummings, Richard A. Cundiff, A. Cunningham, Edwin L. Currier, Walter E. Curtis, Detlef K. Curtis, Damon R. Curtis, Kenneth H. Cusick, Donald F. Cuskelly, John M. Cuthbert, Leonard Samuel Cutler, PhD, Robert C. Cutone, Allen F. Dageforde, Himatlal B. Dagli, Daniel P. Dague, Gregory A. Dahlen, MD, Dennis J. Daleiden, Richard Daley, PhD, Lloyd R. Dalton, Robert L. Daly, Philip G. Damask, Hubert A. Dame, Marvin V. Damm, PhD, William E. Daniel, Warren Daniels, Raisfeld I. Danse, Moh Daoud, Henry T. Darlington, Gary L. Darnsteadt, Renato O. Dato, Clarence Theodore Daub, PhD, Phillip D. Dauben, Arthur A. Daush, Lynn Blair Davidson, PhD, William Davies, Bruce W. Davis, PhD, Larry Alan Davis, PhD, H. Turia Davis, Lawrence W. Davis, MD, James P. Davis, Harriette Davis, W. Kenneth Davis*, Don F. Dawson, Paul J. de Fries, Angelo De Min, H. A. De Mirjian, David A. G. Deacon, PhD, John M. Deacon, Willett C. Deady, Douglas L. Dean, Donald Deardorff, PhD, Gerald A. Debeau, Daniel B. Debra, PhD, Ronald J. Debruin, Robert Joseph Debs, PhD, Paul R. Decker, Curtis Kenneth Deckert, Kent Dedrick, PhD, Paul J. Defries, Edward B. Delano, J. M. Delano Jr., Cheryl K. Dell, PhD, Marc Dell'Erba, Charles C. DeMaria, Harold D. Demirjian, Howard D. Denbo, MD, Warren W. Denner, PhD, William J. Denney, Ronald W. Dennison, Wesley M. Densmore, Andrew Denysiak, PhD, Ralph T. Depalma, MD, Joseph George Depp, PhD, Ronny H. Derammelaere, Robert K. Deremer, PhD, Todd C. Derenne, Charles L. Des Brisay, Riccardo DeSalvo, PhD, Don Desborough, Brian J. Deschaine, Harold Desilets, Christopher R. Desley, MD, Alvin M Arden Despain, PhD, Steven A. DeStefano, MD, Robert E. Detrich, MD, Donald P. Detrick, James Edson Devay, PhD, Howard P. Devol, Robert V. Devore, PhD, Edmond M. Devroey, PhD, Thomas Gerry Dewees, Parivash P. Dezham, Marian C. Diamond, PhD, Arthur S. Diamond, Francis P. Diani, James D. Dibdin, MD, Wade Dickinson, Otto W. Dieffenbach, Rodney L. Diehl, Eugene L. Diepholz, Joseph Brun Digiorgio, Russell A. Dilley, Ben E. Dillon, DVM, John W. Dini, Judy Dirbas, David G. Dirckx, Ray Dirling Jr., Kenneth J. Discenza, Byron F. Disselhorst, Kent Diveley, MD, Steven J. Dodds, PhD, Richard A. Dodge, PhD, Marvin Dodge, PhD, Ernest E. Dohner, Roy Hiroshi Doi, PhD, Geoffrey Emerson Dolbear, PhD, Renan G. Dominguez, Chuck Donaldson, Igor Don-Doncon, T. Donnelly, PhD, Kerry L. Donovan, PhD, Robert F. Doolittle, PhD, Timothy B. D'Orazio, PhD, David C. Doreo, Kelly A. Doria, Lowell C. Dorius, DVM, Bernhardt L. Dorman, PhD, Ronald J. Dorovi, Weldon B. Dorris, William R. Dotson, Richard L. Double, Steven G. Doulames, Hanania Dover, Douglas B. Dow, Steven Dow, Charles P. Downer, Henry R. Downey, Alexandria Dragan, PhD, Titus H. Drake, Daniel D. Drobnis, Richard A. Drossler, Edward A. Drury, Stanley A. Drury, Richard S. Dryden, C. F. Duane, C. Ducoing, Richard D. Dudley, Margaret Dudziak, William T. Duffy, PhD, Paul N. Duggan, Peter Paul Dukes, PhD, William J. Dulude, Arnold N. Dunham, John G. Dunlap, James R. Dunn, Leo P. Dunne, John Ray Dunning, PhD, Thomas G. Dunning, Robin K. Durkee, Gordon B. Durnbaugh, Mark R. Dusbabek, Sophie A. Dutch, John A. Dutton, James G. Duvall III, PhD, A. J. Duvall, James R. Duvall, Jack Dvorkin, PhD, Paul Dwyer, Denzel Leroy Dyer, PhD, George O. Dyer, J. T. Eagen, Donald G. Eagling, Francis J. Eason, MD, Eric G. Easterling, A. T. Easton, Kenneth K. Ebel, Richard Eck, Paul R. Edris, Dennis Dean Edwall, J. Gordon Edwards, PhD, Eugene H. Edwards, PhD, David F. Edwards, PhD, Wilson R. Edwards, Robert L. Edwards, William R. Edwards, Charles Edwards, Maurice R. Egan, PhD, John P. Ehlen, Kenneth Warren Ehlers, PhD, Walter Eich, Robert E. Eichblatt, Robert Leslie Eichelberger, PhD, Herbert H. Eichhorn, PhD, Donald I. Eidemiller, PhD, D. I. Eidemiller, PhD, David Eitman, Guindy Mahmoud Ismail El, PhD, Dennis Eland, Wm C. Elhoff, Cindy Eliahu, PhD, Uri Eliahu, Shalom K. Eliahu, Kendrick R. Eliar, PhD, Thomas G. Elias, MD, James Elkins, Bert V. Elkins, William J. Ellenberger, Jules K. Ellingboe, M. Edmund Ellion, PhD, Robert D. Elliott, Jim E. Ellison, Hugh Ellsaesser, PhD, Ismat E. El-Souki, MD, G. W. Elvernum, Frank E. Emery, PhD, Cedric B. Emery, MD, Norman Harry Enenstein, PhD, Rodger K. Engebrethson, Franz Engelmann, PhD, Douglas M. Engh, MD, Wrms Engineering, Harold M. Engle, Grant A. Engstrom, James E. Enstrom, PhD, Bruce Enyeart, Professor Enyeart, Dennis A. Erdman, Wallace J. Erichsen, Alfred A. Erickson, MD, Myriam R. Eriksson, Christine Erkkila, F. H. Ernst Jr., MD, Rodney L. Eson, George Esquer, John J. Etchart, DVM, Robert H. Eustis, PhD, Marjorie W. Evans, PhD, Charles Andrew Evans, PhD, George W. Evans, Charles R. Evans, Charles B. Evavns, Dale Everett, David S. Fafarman, Robert S. Fagerness, Jack J. Fahey, John C. Fair, PhD, Raymond M. Fairfield, Clay E. Falkner, Steven L. Fallon, Mark W. Fantozzi, Earl L. Farabaugh, Wells D. Fargo, Jim O. Farley, Clayton C. Farlow, Robert Farmer, Emory W. Farr, Gregory L. Farr, James P. Fast, Charles Raymond Faulders, PhD, John R. Favorite, Raymond J. Fazzio, Juergen A. Fehr, John D. Feichtner, PhD, Eugene P. Feist, Betty B. Feldman, W. O. Felsman, David Clarke Fenimore, PhD, Paul Roderick Fenske, PhD, Donald Fenton, PhD, Robert B. Fenwick, PhD, Richard K. Fergin, PhD, David B. Ferguson, PhD, Kenneth Edmund Ferguson, PhD, Linn D. Ferguson, Richard L. Ferm, PhD, Louis R. Fermelia, John A. Feyk, William J. Fields, Dale H. Fietz, Donald L. Fife, William Gutierrez Figueroa, MD, Alexandra T. Filer, Mark Filowitz, PhD, Reinald Guy Finke, PhD, Frederick T. Finnigan, William Louis Firestone, PhD, Bryant C. Fischback, Dwayne F. Fischer, PhD, Raymond F. Fish, Kathleen Mary Flynn Fisher, PhD, Donald Fisher, Russell L. Fisher, MD, William M. Fishman, PhD, Lanny Fisk, PhD, Jeremy W. Fitch, Richard A. Fitch, Thomas P. Fitzmaurice, William J. Fitzpatrick, PhD, James L. Fitzpatrick, Richard H. Fixler, Loren W. Fizzard, Klaus Werner Flach, PhD, Robert F. Flagg, PhD, Horacio S. Fleischman, MD, Alison A. Fleming, PhD, Donald H. Flowers, Paul H. Floyd, Edward Gotthard Foehr, PhD, Eldon Leroy Foltz, MD, Robert Young Foos, DVM, Michael J. Foote, Samuel W. Fordyce, Paul L. Forester, Charles J. Forquer, Robert R. Forsberg, Robert John Foster, PhD, John A. Foster, Henry E. Fourcade, MD, Douglas J. Fouts, PhD, Elliott J. Fowkes, PhD, Brian D. Fox, Wade Hampton Foy, PhD, Donald W. Frames, Donald Frames, Dale M. Franchak, Clifford Frank, Maynard K. Franklin, Randy E. Frazier, Reese L. Freeland, Walter J. Freeman, MD, Matt J. Freeman, Reola L. Freeman, H. Friedemann, Serena M. Friedman, MD, Earl E. Fritcher, Herman F. Froeb, MD, David Fromson, PhD, Roger J. Froslie, Charles W. Frost, Charles M. Fruey, Si Frumkin, Wilton B. Fryer, George Fryzelka, Frederick A. Fuhrman, PhD, Robert Alexander Fuhrman, Ed D. Fuller, Willard P. Fuller Jr., Lawrence W. Funkhouser, Rene G. Fuog, David William Furnas, MD, Ron Gabel, John W. Gabelman, PhD, Jerry D. Gabriel, Michael T. Gabrik Jr., Richard A. Gaebel, John Gagliano, Lorenzo A. Gaglio, Gilbert O. Gaines, John R. Galat, Robert G. Galazin, Darrell L. Gallop, PhD, Yakob V. Galperin, PhD, Kurt Gamara, PhD, Harold D. Gambill, MD, Kurt E. Gamnra, PhD, Luis A. Ganaja, Perry S. Ganas, PhD, Shirish M. Gandhi, Clark W. Gant, Tony S. Gaoiran, Carl W. Garbe, Richard Hammerle Garber, PhD, Allen J. Garber, Alejandro Garcia, PhD, Wayne Scott Gardner, PhD, Walter Garey, PhD, Jack Garfinkel, Joseph F. Garibotti, PhD, Jay M. Garner, Thomas M. Garrett, PhD, William H. Garrison, Thomas D. Gartin, MD, Justine Spring Garvey, PhD, J. W. Gasch, Jerrie W. Gasch, Nicholas D. Gaspar, Robert W. Gassin, Robert H. Gassner, Barry Gassner, R. H. Gassner, Bob Gassner CNS, Gerald Otis Gates, PhD, Thomas C. Gates, MD, Frederick Gates, George L. Gates, Charles F. Gates, G. R. Gathers, PhD, Phillips L. Gausewitz, MD, Steven D. Gavazza, PhD, Richard L. Gay, PhD, Joseph Gaynor, PhD, Bill A. Gearhart, Colvin V. Gegg, PhD, Dennis Gehri, PhD, Paul Jerome Geiger, PhD, Paul J. Gelger, PhD, Mike Gemmell, Michael S. Genewick, Michael L. Gerber, Renee T. Gerry, Paul R. Gerst, Edward C. Gessert, Alex Gezzy, John W. Gibbs, Joseph P. Gibbs, Reed Gibby, PhD, A. Reed Gibby, PhD, Warren C. Gibson, PhD, Ronald C. Gibson, Dominick R. Giglini, Larry L. Gilbert, MD, Paul T. Gilbert, Lyman F. Gilbert Sr., Susan Gillen, Wm. R. Gillen, William N. Gillespie, Paul A. Gillespie, Benjamin A. Gillette, Bruce B. Gillies, Sherwyn R. Gilliland, Robert J. Gilliland, Mike Gilmore, Dale P. Gilson, Dezdemona M. Ginosian, William F. Girouard, PhD, Silvio A. Giusti, Dain S. Glad, Dan L. Glasgow, Jerome E. Glass, Stephen M. Glatt, Thomas Glaze, John P. Gleiter, John H. Glenn, Renee V. Glennan, John D. Glesmann, John B. Glode, Vladimir M. Glozman, PhD, Aric Gnesa, Robert W. Goddard, Susan Godwin, Robert O. Godwin, Ludwig Edward Godycki, PhD, Robert W. Goedjen, David Jonathan Goerz, James A. Goethel, MD, David J. Goggin, PhD, Alfred Goldberg, PhD, Brian J. Golden, DVM, Steven D. Goldfien, Alan Goldfien, Kenneth J. Goldkamp, Bruce Goldman, John Paul Goldsborough, PhD, Norman E. Goldstein, PhD, Vladimir Golovchinsky, PhD, Michel Gondouin, PhD, D. Gonle, MD, Esteban G. Gonzales, Alexander E. Gonzalez, Ronald Keith Goodman, Roy G. Goodman, Byron Goodrich, James D. Goodridge, James W. Goodspeed, Mikel P. Goodwin, James K. Goodwine Jr., PhD, Robert Gordon, PhD, Rex B. Gordon, Gary E. Gordon, DVM, William H. Gordon J, MD, Milton J. Gordon, Nelson G. Gordy, Donald B. Gorshing, Keith E. Gosling, R. W. Gosper Jr., Wilbur Hummon Goss, PhD, Quentin L. Goss, John Ray Goss, Martin S. Gottlieb, Robert George Gould, Robert D. Gourlay, Darrell Gourley, Arthur Goyne, MD, Lawrence I. Grable, Harald Grabowsky, Ben G. Grady, PhD, Richard W. Graeme, Leroy D. Graff, Kerry M. Gragg, Gary C. Graham, PhD, Dee McDonald Graham, PhD, Alex T. Granik, PhD, Jerry Grant, Walter L. Graves, Lauren H. Grayson, MD, Joseph M. Green, PhD, Leon Green Jr., PhD, Hue T. Green, Russell H. Green Jr., Charles R. Greene, PhD, Eugene Willis Greenfield, PhD, Charles August Greenhall, PhD, Edward C. Greenhood, John Edward Greenleaf, PhD, Jeffrey Greenspoon, MD, David Tony Gregorich, PhD, Thomas J. Gregory, Gennady H. Grek, Kurt G. Greske, David R. Gress, Travis Barton Griffin, PhD, Rogert D. Griffin, Donald N. Griffin, Roy S. Griffiths, PhD, Thomas J. Grifka, MD, Donald Wilburn Grimes, PhD, Leclair Roger Grimes, Charles Groff, Alan B. Gross, DVM, Morton Grosser, PhD, Eric Gruenler, Raymond H. Gruetert, Mike A. Grundvig, Michael Gruntman, PhD, Mike Gruntman, PhD, Ross R. Grunwald, PhD, Louis E. Grzesiek, Michael R. Guarino Sr., Richard Austin Gudmundsen, PhD, Jacques P. Guertin, PhD, Gareth E. Guest, PhD, John O. Guido, MD, Darryl E. Gunderson, Richard R. Gundry, Robert Charles Gunness, PhD, Riji R. Guo, Dwight F. Gustafson, Kermit M. Gustafson, Eugene V. Gustavson, Daniel A. Gutknecht, Steven L. Gutsche, Michael D. Gutterres, John V. Guy-Bray, PhD, Michael A. Guz, Geza Leslie Gyorey, PhD, Bjorn N. Haaberg, Glenn Alfred Hackwell, PhD, Brian L. Hadley, Charlie Haener, Arno K. Hagenlocher, PhD, Chuck R. Haggett, Hashem Haghani, Richard B. Hagle, DVM, Robert A. Hagn, Pierre Vahe Haig, MD, Samir N. Haji, PhD, Marlund E. Hale, PhD, Paul F. Halfpenny, Kenneth Lynn Hall, PhD, Sylvia C. Hall, Robert J. Hall, Daniel P. Haller, Albert A. Halls, PhD, Herbert H. Halperin, Martin B. Halpern, PhD, Lee Edward Ham, Frank C. Hamann, Ronald O. Hamburger, Edward E. Hamel, PhD, Matt J. Hamilton, Bruce Dupree Hammock, PhD, Anthony James Hance, PhD, Taylor Hancock, Professor Hand, PhD, David A. Hand, John W. Hanes, Peter Hangarter, Dale L. Hankins, Gerald M. Hanley, Dean A. Hanquist, Allan G. Hanretta, MD, Peder M. Hansen, PhD, Robert Clinton Hansen, PhD, Warren K. Hansen, Ethlyn A. Hansen, L. J. Hansen, Rowland Curtis Hansford, Lloyd K. Hanson, James C. Hanson, Richard Hanson, John Warvelle Harbaugh, PhD, Ralph Harder, MD, John A. Hardgrove, Edgar Erwin Hardy, PhD, Vernon E. Hardy, Kenneth A. Harkewicz, PhD, Terry W. Harmon, PhD, Roger N. Harmon, John Harper, Kevin J. Harper, John Harper, John E. Harper, David Harriman, Bryan J. Harrington, S. P. Harris, PhD, Kent Harris, Rita D. Harris, Tyler Harris, MD, Robert O. Harris, John David Harrison, PhD, Robin Harrison, Burton Harrison, Marvin Eugene Harrison, Philip T. Harsha, PhD, James B. Hart, M. G. Hartman, Darrell W. Hartman, Maurice Hartman, Maurice G. Hartman, George L. Hartmann, William L. Hartrick, Meredith P. Harvan, Ted F. Harvey, PhD, Jack L. Harvey, Dieter F. Haschke, Darr Hashempour, PhD, Hashaliza M. Hashim, Jiri Haskovec, PhD, Robert D. Hass, MD, Steven J. Hassett, Ronald R. Hatch, George Hathaway, PhD, Alson E. Hatheway, Mark Hatzilambrou, John C. Haugen, Kenneth E. Haughton, PhD, Donald G. Hauser, John E. Hauser, MD, Arthur Herbert Hausman, Alfred H. Hausrath, PhD, Warrnen M. Haussler, Walter B. Havekorst, Anton J. Havlik, PhD, Michael D. Hawkins, Brice C. Hawley, Dale R. Hayden Sr., Bill J. Hayes, Robert M. Hayhurst, Carl H. Hayn, PhD, William E. Haynes, Beth Haynes, MD, Paul E. Hazelman, R. Nichols Hazelwood, PhD, Dean Head, Harold Franklin Heady, PhD, David L. Heald, PhD, Albert Heaney, PhD, Stephen D. Heath, George E. Heddy III, Solomon R. Hedges, Larry E. Hedrick, Lee Opert Heflinger, PhD, Frank C. Heggli, Bettina Heinz, PhD, Richard L. Heinze, William D. Heise, Ralph A. Heising, MD, William B. Heitzman, George W. Heller, Denise M. Helm, William F. Helmick, Carl N. Helmick Jr., John W. Helphrey, Raymond G. Hemann, F. R. Hemeon, John E. Hench, PhD, Kenneth P. Henderson, Curtis E. Hendrick, Joseph E. Henn, Carol E. Henneman, MD, Joseph Hennessey, Gary L. Hennings, Donald M. Henrikson, MD, R. R. Heppe, John A. Herb, PhD, Noel Martin Herbst, Bruce J. Herdrich, Don D. Herigstad, Ronald C. Herman, PhD, Elvin Eugene Herman, Robert W. Hermsen, PhD, Charles L. Hern, Brian K. Herndon, Leo J. Herrerra Jr., James L. Herrick, MD, David I. Herrington, Christian Herrmann Jr., MD, Roger R. Herrscher, John William Baker Hersey, PhD, Robert T. Herzog, PhD, Chris A. Hesse, Christian A. Hesse, David A. Hessinger, PhD, Norman E. Hester, PhD, Paul G. Hewitt, William B. Hight, Barry J. Hildebrand, Warren W. Hildebrandt, Mahlon M.S. Hile, PhD, Robert Hill, PhD, Alan T. Hill, John H. Hill, Larry Hill, David Hillaker, John R. Hilsabeck, MD, E. B. Hilton, Hubert L. Himes, Carl Hinners, Kenneth A. Hitt, Charles A. Hjerpe, DVM, L. C. Hobbs, Peter B. Hobsbawn, Robert A. Hochman, MD, Elizabeth M. Hodgkins, DVM, David Hodgkins, Paul T. Hodiak, William B. Hoeing, Robert S. Hoekstra, William B. Hoenig Jr., Robert G. Hoey, Phil Hoff, PhD, C. Hoff, Marvin Hoffman, PhD, Howard Torrens Hoffman, PhD, Jeffrey E. Hofmann, Roger C. Hofstad, Clarence Lester Hogan, PhD, Roy W. Hogue, Doug Hoiles, Arnold H. Hoines, Franklin K. Holbrook, David Holcberg, Joy R. Holdeman, George R. Holden, Richard Holden, Robert E. Holder, C. H. Holladay Jr., Dennis R. Hollars, PhD, Charles L. Hollenbeck, Delbert C. Hollinger, Brent E. Hollingworth, David F. Holman, William H. Holmes, W. H. Holmes, Wendell Holmes, Harold T. Holtom Jr., Vincent H. Homer Jr., Andrew L. Hon, Richard Churchill Honey, PhD, John D. Honeycutt, PhD, Aaron Hong, PhD, James F. Hood Jr., Ronald M. Hopkins, PhD, Gary H. Hoppe, Donald F. Hopps, Thomas G. Horgan, Lee W. Horn, John R. Horn, MD, Erwin William Hornung, PhD, Fred L. Hotes, David L. Houghton, Leland Richmond House, MD, Loren J. Hov, Max M. Hovaten, Conrad Howan, Walter Egner Howard, PhD, S. Dale Howard, George O. Howard, Stanley G. Howard, John P. Howe, PhD, George F. Howe, PhD, Ward W. Howland, Eric S. Hoy, PhD, C. Hoyt, Chien H. Hsiao, PhD, Hani F. Hskander, J. Hsu, PhD, Robert Y. Hsu, PhD, James P. Hsu, Cynthia Hsu, Henry H. Hsu, Limin Hsueh, PhD, Kuang J. Huang, PhD, Harmon William Hubbard, PhD, Jason P. Hubbard, Wheeler L. Hubbell, MD, Cyril E. Huber, David Huchital, PhD, Stephen A. Hudson, David E. Hueseman, Hermann F. Huettemeyer, Jim D. Huff, Thomas J. Huggett, Reginald C. Huggins, Robert A. Huggins, Michael D. Hugh, Roxanne C. Hughes, Larry C. Hughes, Melville P. Hughes, Paul Hull, Charles R. Hulquist, MD, John L. Hult, PhD, Joseph W. Hultberg, Eric A. Hulteen, William E. Humphrey, PhD, Brian Humphrey, John Humphrey, Steven J. Hunn, John P. Hunt, PhD, George C. Hunt, William J. Hunter, James R. Hurd, Edward T. Hurley, Randy Hurst, Michael C. Husinko, Glen E. Huskey, PhD, Andrew Huszczuk, PhD, Lee Hutchins, E. S. Hutchison, Eric R. Hyatt, PhD, Alan W. Hyatt, PhD, Ralph Hylinski, MD, Umberto C. Iacuaniello, Samuel J. Iarg, Gerald B. Iba, MD, Harold B. Igdaloff, Kenneth T. Ingham, Rodney H. Ingraham, PhD, Donald J. Inman, William Beveridge Innes, PhD, Kaoru Inouye, Dodge Irwin, Donald G. Iselin, Don L. Isenberg, PhD, Robert Isensee, PhD, Byron M. Ishkanian, George Ismael, Farouk T. Ismail, PhD, Guindy Mahmoud Ismail El, PhD, Larry Israel, Olga Ivanilova, PhD, Lindsay C. Ives, King H. Ives, Judy Jacklich, Claude A. Jackman, Dale S. Jacknow, Harold Jackson, PhD, Warren B. Jackson, PhD, Robert A. Jackson, DVM, Kingbury Jackson, Bruce Jackson, Bruce Jackson, Sharon Jacobs, John E. Jacobsen, Albert H. Jacobson Jr., PhD, Fred J. Jacobson, Leslie J. Jacobson, Michael E. Jacobson, Kenneth D. Jacoby, Syed I. Jafri, H. S. James, Everett Williams Jameson Jr., PhD, Robert W. Jamplis, MD, Kenneth S. Jancaitis, PhD, Clarence W. Janes, Larry Jang, PhD, Norman C. Janke, PhD, John C. Jaquess, Robert Jastrow, PhD*, George W. Jeffs, Sean Jenkins, Jack D. Jenkins, David E. Jenkins, Richard G. Jenness, Edwin B. Jennings, David Jennings, Pete D. Jennings, Frederick A. Jennings, Gerard M. Jensen, PhD, Paul E. Jensen, Denzel Jenson, PhD, Norman E. Jentz, Herbert C. Jessen, James W. Jeter Jr., PhD, Nicolai A. Jigalin, Robert M. Jirgal, Zoenek Vaclav Jizba, PhD, Niles W. Johanson, Craig A. Johanson, MD, Karl Richardq Johansson, PhD, Erik Johnson, PhD, Bryce W. Johnson, PhD, H. A. Johnson, PhD, William R. Johnson, PhD, Duane Johnson, PhD, Gerald W. Johnson, PhD, Horace Richard Johnson, PhD, G. E. Johnson, Bertram G. Johnson, Steven M. Johnson, MD, Theodore R. Johnson, P. Johnson, William P. Johnson, Walter F. Johnson, Mark A. Johnson, Raymond E. Johnson, Jim Johnson, Richard R. Johnson, George M. Johnston, Viliam Jonec, PhD, Rajinder S. Joneja, Taylor B. Jones, PhD, Claris Eugene Jones Jr., PhD, Merrill Jones, PhD, Egerton G. Jones, Robert E. Jones, Kyle B. Jones, Edgar J. Jones, Paul D. Jones, Alan B. Jones, Christopher H. Jones, Pete Jonghbloed, Peter E. Jonker, Charles Jordan, PhD, L. Jordan, Peter D. Joseph, PhD, Lyman C. Josephs III, Richard L. Joslin, Ronald F. Joyce, Macario G. Juanola, Robert H. Julian, Bruce B. Junor, Charles E. Kaempen, PhD, Robert W. Kafka, PhD, Richard L. Kahler, Richard Lee. Kahler, MD, Calvin D. Kalbach, David Kalil, Loren D. Kaller, PhD, Lisa V. Kalman, PhD, Martin D. Kamen, PhD*, Andrew J. Kampe, Sarath C. Kanekal, PhD, Thomas Motomi Kaneko, PhD, Ho H. Kang, PhD, Thomas A. Kanneman, PhD, Paul Thomas Kantz, PhD, Mark S. Kapelke, Alvin A. Kaplan, Hillel R. Kaplan, Eugene J. Karandy, MD, Sid Karin, PhD, Arthur Karp, PhD, Victor N. Karpenko, Ronald A. Kasberger, Harold Victor Kaska, Daniel E. Kass, Carl J. Kassabian, Jack T. Kassel, William S. Kather, Stanley L. Katten, Fred E. Kattuah, George Bernard Kauffman, PhD, Thomas Kauffman, Alvin Beryl Kaufman, Robert Eugene Kay, PhD, David W. Kay, PhD, Andrew J. Kay, Myron Kayton, PhD, Richard H. Keagy, DVM, John R. Keber, Patrick A. Keddington, James Richard Keddy, Ross C. Keeling Jr., Walter F. Kelber, William T. Kellermann Sr., Charles Thomas Kelley, PhD, Kevin D. Kelley, Dennis Kelley, Profressor Kelly, Leroy J. Kemp, Robert E. Kendall, Martin William Kendig, PhD, Peter H. Kendrick, Tom A. Kenfield, Michael T. Kennedy, MD, John M. Kennel, PhD, Brian M. Kennelly, PhD, Stephen W. Kent, Clifford Eugene Kent, Kathleen M. Kenyon, DVM, Josef Kercso, Clifford Dalton Kern, PhD, Quentin A. Kerns, Anna M. Kerrins, Andrew C. Ketchum, Jesse F. Keville, Tejbir S. Khanna, Simon A. Kheir, MD, Kathleen Kido-Savino, Karl E. Kienow, David C. Kilborn, Kent B. Killian, DVM, Jerry Killingstad, Lawrence K. Kim, MD, David E. Kim, MD, D. Kimball, Amon Kimeldorf, William C. Kimpel, MD, Hartley Hugh King, PhD, Joseph E. King, William S. King, Chester L. King, William L. Kingston, James W. Kinker, John J. R. Kinney, Gerald Lee Kinnison, PhD, John Kinzell, PhD, E. K. Kirchner, PhD, Tom P. Kirk, Carl S. Kirkconnell, PhD, Richard D. Kirkham, Harry H. Kishineff, Ernest Kiss, Terence M. Kite, PhD, Michael T. Kizer, Lorentz A. Kjoss, Nicholas Paul Klaas, PhD, Eugene G. Klein, Thomas Klein, Aurel Kleinerman, Robert E. Klenck, Walter Mark Kliewer, PhD, Steve J. Klimowski, Sidney Kline, Thomas J. Kling, Gilbert E. Klingman, Edwin E. Klingman, Edwin E. Klingman, William Klint, Fred L. Kloepper, Edwin E. Klugman, PhD, Richard M. Klussman, MD, James W. Knapp, MD, Penelope K. Knapp, MD, Richard Hubert Knipe, PhD, Larry P. Knowles, Charles R. Knowles, Devin Knowles, Floyd Marion Knowlton, Stephen A. Kobayashi, MD, Robert D. Kochsiek, Bertram S. Koel, MD, Hans Koellner, Gina L. Koenig, Robert Cy Koh, PhD, Joe B. Kohen, MD, George O. Kohler, PhD, R. J. Kolodziej, Kazimierz Kolwalski, PhD, Fred W. Koning, DVM, B. E. Kopaski, Rudolph William Kopf, Richard E. Koppe, John Kordosh, N. Korens, Harrison J. Kornfield, MD, John L. Kortenhoeven, Bart Kosko, PhD, Charles C. Kosky, Mark J. Koslicki, Edward Garrison Kost, PhD, Allen T. Koster, Nagy Hanna Kovacs, PhD, Sankar N. Koyal, PhD, Mitchell M. Kozinski, William R. Krafft, P. Krag, PhD, Peter W. Krag, PhD, Jerry Kraim, Keith Krake, Roman J. Kramarsic, PhD, Norbert E. Kramer, PhD, Gordon Kramer, William H. Krebs, William J. Kreiss, PhD, Ruth E. Kreiss, MD, Richard Kremer, PhD, William B. Krenz, Joseph Z. Krezandski, PhD, E. Kriva, John Led Kropp, PhD, Steven T. Krueger, Loren L. Krueger, Gai Krupenkin, E. C. Krupp, PhD, Harvey A. Krygier, MD, Mitsuru Kubota, PhD, Alexander Kucher, Frank I. Kuklinski, Eugene M. Kulesza, Kenneth W. Kummerfeld, Joseph Kunc, PhD, Guy Kuncir, Willard D. Kunz, Gary Kupp, Peter Kurtz, PhD, Paul Kutler, PhD, Leon J. Kutner, PhD, Timothy La Farge, PhD, James La Fleur, Mitchell J. LaBuda, PhD, Leonard L. Lacaze, Kurt D. Ladendorf, Franklin Laemmlen, PhD, Eugene C. Laford, PhD, Bruce Lagasse, Thomas W. LaGrelius, Milton Laikin, Cleve Watrous Laird, PhD, John W. Lake, Ron R. Lambert, Edward W. Lambing Jr., Robert A. Lame, H. D. Landahl, PhD, Richard Leon Lander, PhD, William K. Lander, William Charles Landgraf, PhD, Frank L. Landon, Charles S. Landram, PhD, William G. Landry, Archie Landry, F. Lane, Darrell W. Lang, MD, Gregory A. Langan, Thomas H. Lange, PhD, Rolf H. Langland, PhD, Philip G. Langley, PhD, Ward J. Lantier, George R. LaPerle, Gary G. Lapid, MD, Kurt A. Larcher, Lisa W. Larios, Norbert D. Larky, David F. Larochelle, MD, Bruce E. Larock, PhD, Henry Larrucea, David L. Larsen, William E. Larsen, Russell C. Larson, Harry T. Larson, Roderick M. Lashelle, DVM, Bill Lee Lasley, PhD, Jason Lau, James Bishop Laudenslager, PhD, James W. Laughlin, Garry E. Laughlin, James H. Laughon, Jim Lauria, Archibald M. Laurie, A. M. Laurie, Arbhiadl M. Laurie, Michael J. Lavallee, Thomas E. Lavenda, Charles E. Law, MD, Bill Lawler, D. John L Lawless Jr., PhD, John John Lawless Jr., PhD, William H. Lawrence, Edward B. Lawson, Bill R. Lawver, Charles E. Layne, Thomas W. Layton, PhD, Grant H. Layton, Gerry V. Lazzareschi, MD, William F. Leahy, PhD, Julie Leahy, David F. Leake, William D. Leake, James B. Lear, Joseph P. Leaser, MD, Paul Matthew Leavy, Joseph E. Ledbetter, PhD, Robert S. Ledendecker, Min L. Lee, PhD, Bum S. Lee, PhD, Long Chi Lee, PhD, Kai Y. Lee, Bryan D. Lee, Philip R. Lee, Keun W. Lee, Carl B. Leedy, Marjorie B. Leerabhandh, PhD, Robert H. Leerhoff, Franklin E. Lees, Harry A. Leffingwell, Victor E. Leftwich, William C. Lehman, MD, Walter Lehman, James N. Lehmann, Robert F. Lehnen, Edward T. Leidigh, Algrid G. Leiga, PhD, Jerry S. Leininger, Robert B. Leinster, George W. Leisz, Ronald J. Lejman, Dan LeMay, Vernon L. Leming, Eric Lemke, Don H. Lenker, John Lenora, PhD, Billy K. Lenser, MD, Robert C. Lentzner, MD, Richard D. Leonard, Peter C. LePort, MD, Robert L. Lessley, James L. Lessman, Robert W. Lester, Max M. Lester Jr., Thuston C. LeVay, Lamberto A. Leveriza, Walter Frederick Leverton, PhD, Robert Ernest Le Levier, PhD, Howard Bernard Levine, PhD, Roger E. Levoy, DVM, J. V. Levy, PhD, Hal Lewis, PhD, William P. Lewis, PhD, Shing T. Li, PhD, Huilin Li, PhD, Thomas T. Liao, Frank Licha, Donald K. Lidster, MD, Kap Lieu, Michael L. Lightstone, PhD, Wayne P. Lill Jr., Ray O. Linaweaver, Wilton Howard Lind, Kim R. Lindbery, Robert O. Lindblom, PhD, Charles Alexander Lindley, PhD, Robert R. Lindner, Peter F. Lindquist, PhD, Laurence Lindsay, Robert Lindstrom, Leo C. Linesch, John J. Linker, Paul H. Linstrom, Darrell Linthacum, PhD, Jerome L. Lipin, MD, Arthur L. Lippman, MD, Arthur C. Litheredge, W. M. Liu, PhD, Josep G. Llaurado, MD, Verl B. Lobb, Fred P. Lobban, Timothy A. Lockwood, PhD, Lewis S. Lohr, Donald O. Lohr, Gabriel G. Lombardi, PhD, Robert Ahlberg Loney, PhD, James D. Long, Neville S. Long, Howard F. Long, Paul Alan Longwell, PhD, Clay A. Loomis, Hendricus G. Loos, PhD, David A. Lorenzen, Robert S. Lorusso, Brad M. Losey, Frank H. Lott, Stuart Loucks, Michael E. Lovejoy, C. James Lovelace, PhD, Judith K. Lowe, MD, Alvin Lowi Jr., PhD, Maurice H. Lowrey, John Kuew Hsiung Lu, PhD, Paul S. Lu, Michael D. Lubin, PhD, Anthony G. Lubowe, PhD, Raymond K. Luci, Samuel R. Lucia, Denise G. Luckhurst, H. Ludwig, Raymond J. Lukens, PhD, William Watt Lumsden, PhD, Walter F. Lundin, Jorgen V. Lunding, Theodore R. Lundquist, PhD, Pamela G. Lung, Owen Raynal Lunt, PhD, Harold Richard Luxenberg, PhD, Warren M. Lydecker, Dennis Lynch, Kevin G. Lyons, Robert S. Lyss, MD, Robert S. Mac Alister, Mike S. Macartney, Howard Maccabee, PhD, Alexander Daniel MacDonald, PhD, David V. MacDonald, John W. Mace, MD, Mario A. Machicao, John D. Mack, Donald S. Macko, PhD, John C. Maclay, Lee M. Maclean, Edward H. Macomber, Duane E. Maddux, A. Madison, Akhilesh Maewal, PhD, Frank Maga, Michael W. Magee, John L. Magee*, Hans F. Mager, Edward Thomas Maggio, PhD, Tom Alan Magness, PhD, Robert A. Maier, Walter P. Maiersperger, Douglas J. Malewicki, Michael A. Malgeri, Jim G. Malik, PhD, Calvin Malinka, William Robert Mallett, PhD, Joseph D. Malley, PhD, Albert J. Mallinckrodt, PhD, Kenneth Long Maloney, PhD, George E. Maloof, MD, Neil A. Malpiede, Enrico R. Manaay, Nikola A. Manchev, Isaak Mandelbaum, Nelson L. Mandley, Kent M. Mangold, Anna M. Manley, Nancy Robbins Mann, PhD, C. David Mann, George L. Mann, Scheana Mannes, Philip Mannes, Robert W. Mannon, PhD, William H. Mannon, James Mansdorfer, Greayer Mansfield-Jones, PhD, A. Marasco, George Raymond Marcellino, PhD, Michael Marchese, Stephen C. Marciniec, William C. Marconi, Carol Silber Marcus, PhD, A. J. Mardinly, PhD, Alan Mare, Elwin Marg, PhD, Brian Maridon, Mike J. Marienthal, Michael J. Marinak, William P. Markling, Jack Marling, PhD, Wilbur Joseph Marner, PhD, Patrick M. Maroney, David Marquis, PhD, Marilyn A. Marquis, PhD, Don Marquis, Vee L. Marron, Henry L. Marschall, Sullivan Samuel Marsden, PhD, David E. Marshburn, Lorenzo I. Marte, Richard G. Martella, Rodney J. Martin, Vurden T. Martin, Ralph F. Martin, Eric K. Martin, Lincoln A. Martin, R. Martin, Richard E. Martin, L. A. Martin, Emil L. Martin, Stanley Buel Martin, Ernest A. Martinelli, PhD, Fredrick W. Marx, MD, Joseph Maserjian, PhD, R. Kemp Massengil, MD, Paul S. Masser, PhD, Alberto G. Masso, PhD, Edgar A. Mastin, PhD, Herbert Franz Matare, PhD, Vincent A. Matera, MD, Charles R. Mathews, Eckart Mathias, Ronald F. Mathis, PhD, Harold C. Mathis, Gene L. Matranga, Kyoko Matsuda, PhD, Jacob P. Matthews 3d, Bill B. May, PhD, German R. Mayer, Edward H. Mayer, David F. Maynard, PhD, G. Mazis, Stephen Albert Mazza, Richard L. McArthy, David M. McCann, William J. McCarter, Edward W. McCauley, PhD, Jon McChesney, PhD, Chester McCloskey, PhD, William Owen McClure, PhD, David L. McClure, R. J. McClure, John M. McCluskey, MD, John V. McColligan, Billy Murray McCormac, PhD, Philip Thomas McCormick, PhD, Thomas E. McCown, Herbert I. McCoy, MD, Ray S. McCoy, Louis Ralph McCreight, Thomas G. McCreless, PhD, James B. McCrumb, Sandra L. McDougald, Edward R. McDowell, PhD, Barry R. McElmurry, William C. McFadden, William C. McFradden, Malcolm M. McGawn, William H. McGlasson, J. F. McGouldrick, Jack McGouldrick, Richard J. McGovern, John P. McGuire, Lawrence McHargue, PhD, Vernon J. McKale, Roger E. McKarus, Charles G. McKay, William Dean McKee, PhD, Joe A. McKenzie, Donald J. McKenzie, William K. McKim, Jerry McKnight, Stephen M. McKown, Steven McLean, Charles A. McLean, Debra McMahan, John D. McMahon, Lester R. McNall, PhD, Gregory R. McNeil, Michael J. McNutt, PhD, Daniel McPherson Jr., L. D. McQueen, PhD, Cyril M. McRae, Gerard J. McVicker, Homer N. Mead, Joseph Meade, Robert C. Meaders, Beverly Meador, Richard A. Meador, Herbert J. Meany, Susan L. Mearns, PhD, M. G. Mefferd, Merlin Meisner, Stanley Meizel, PhD, Gloria Melara, PhD, Robert Frederick Meldav, Rodney Melgard, Stanley C. Mellin, Alex S. Meloy, Marvin E. Melton, Bobby J. Melvin, Xian-Qin Meng, MD, Steven M. Menkus, William F. Menta, Alan C. Merchant, Leo Mercy, Paul M. Merifield, PhD, Vincent C. Merlin, Marshal F. Merriam, PhD, John Lafayette Merriam, George B. Merrick, Ronald E. Merrill, PhD, William R. Merrill, Seymour Merrin, PhD, Ross A. Merritt, Arthur L. Messinger, MD, Robert Meyearis, Rudolf X. Meyer, PhD, Marvin G. Meyer, Jewell L. Meyer, Matthew D. Meyer, Harold F. Meyer, Steven J. Meyerhofer, Richard E. Meyers, Charles J. Meyers Jr., Gerald James Miatech, PhD, E. Don Michael, Robert C. Michael, Lawrence A. Michel, Lloyd R. Michels, PhD, Michael A. Michelson, Scott J. Mighell, Daniel F. Mika, Nagib T. Mikhael, PhD, Duane Soren Mikkelsen, PhD, Paul G. Mikolaj, PhD, Ralph Franley Miles, PhD, Gerald A. Miles, John B. Millard, PhD, Jose B. Millares, Cecil Miller, PhD, Sol Miller, PhD, Alan D. Miller, PhD, Allan Miller, PhD, James Avery Miller, PhD, Dick Miller, PhD, Kenneth J. Miller, H. L. Miller, Stanley Leo Miller, George Miller, Wilson N. Miller, C. Miller, Timothy Miller, John S. Miller, Robert L. Miller, Daryl D. Miller, Le Edward Millet, PhD, Charles E. Millett, Robert C. Mills, George P. Milton, Thomas Mincer, PhD, Robert E. Minear, Ronald L. Miner, Susie M. Ming, David R. Minor, MD, Tom L. Mintun, John M. Mintz, PhD, Srecko Mirko Mircetich, PhD, Harold Mirels, PhD, Arjang K. Miremadi, MD, Mohammad R. Mirseyedi, Theodore C. Mitchell, Arup P. Mitra, Edward Mittleman, MD, Harry F. Mixon, K. L. Moazed, PhD, Julie A. Mobley, Randy A. Moehnke, Allen A. Moff, John K. Moffitt, John George Mohler, MD, Daniel E. Mohn, Faramarz Mohtadi, MD, George E. Mohun, MD, Niculae T. Moisidis, PhD, Rogelio A. Molina, Albert James Moll, PhD, John L. Moll, PhD, Terrence V. Molloy, Robert E. Moncrieff, MD, Carl L. Monismith, Myles P. Monroe, Loren Monroe Jr., Ernesto M. Monteiro, Theodore Ashton Montgomery, MD, Henry L. Moody, Eugene R. Moore, PhD, Rodney R. Moore, Michael Morcos, Ned Morehouse, William B. Moreland, Richard Leo Moretti, PhD, Robert W. Morford, D. R. Morford, Dean R. Morford, Thomas Kenneth Morgan, PhD, Donald Earle Morgan, PhD, Lucian L. Morgan, Leon Frank Morgan, Victor G. Morgen, Michael Moroso, Philip J. Morrill, Paul E. Morris, MD, Jeffrey A. Morrish, Allen D. Morrison, Richard J. Morrissey, Dan Morrow, Frances Morse, George A. Morse, John Robert Morton, PhD, Paul K. Morton, Dennis B. Morton, Ray S. Morton, H. David Mosier, MD, Malcolm Mossman, Ronald J. Mosso, Gail F. Moulton Jr., Paul Mount II, Barbara Mroczkowski, PhD, Richard C. Much, Jerome Robert Mueller, William L. Mueller, Sig Muessig, PhD, Siegfried Joseph Muessig, PhD, Debasish Mukherjee, PhD, Butch Mulcahey, Fred R. Mulker, Kenneth I. Mullen, L. Frederic Muller, John F. Mulligan, Kary B. Mullis, PhD, Mark B. Mullonbach, T. Munasinge, PhD, David V. Mungcal, MD, Albert G. Munson, PhD, Emil M. Murad, Akira Murakami, Sean Murphy, PhD, Alexander James Murphy, PhD, Gary L. Murphy, Emmett J. Murphy, Frank Murray, PhD, Bruce Murray, Richard L. Murray, Willard G. Myers, PhD, Albert F. Myers, Dale D. Myers, Donald L. Mykkanen, PhD, Harry E. Nagle, Kenneth A. Nagy, PhD, Yervant M. Nahabedian, Yathi Naidu, PhD, Takuro S. Nakae, Glenn M. Nakaguchi, Dennis B. Nakamoto, M. Nance, A. Naselow, PhD, J. Greg Nash, PhD, Merlin Neff Jr., MD, Thomas C. Nehrbas, Richard Douglas Nelson, PhD, Victor Nelson, Lorin M. Nelson, Robert L. Nelson, Donald G. Nelson, Bruce H. Nesbit, Harold Neufeld, MD, Sylvia M. Neumann, DVM, Temple W. Neumann, Donald E. Neuschwander, Frank M. Nevarez, James Ryan Neville, PhD, J. Ryan Neville, PhD, Stanley D. Newell, Richard E. Newell, John M. Newey, Phil W. Newman, Bernard D. Newsom, PhD, H. Newsom, PhD, Kerwin Ng, Thuan V. Nguyen, PhD, Liz Niccum, Edward S. Nicholls, MD, Richard A. Nichols, PhD, Jack C. Nichols, MD, Mark E. Nichols, Richard E. Nicholson, MD, Mathew L. Nickels, MD, Marvin L. Nicola, MD, Albert H. Niden, MD, Tom F. Niedzialek, R. Nieffenegger, Kurt Nielsen, Gilbert O. Nielsen, Mark Niemiec, Rodulfo C. Niere, Joseph A. Nieroski, Edwawrd A. Nieto, Danta L. Nieva, James E. Nightingale, Jim B. Nile, Soottid Nimitsilpa, Donald A. Nirschl, Kazunori Nishioka, Gilbert A. Nixon, Michael L. Noel, Ella Mae Noffsinger, James C. Nofziger, PhD, Richard Nolthenius, PhD, Eugene L. Nooker, Jack D. Norberg, H. A. Noring, Brent C. Norman, MD, John L. Norris, Tharold E. Northup, Ferdinard J. Nowak, Wesley Raymond Nowell, PhD, Stanley J. Nowicki, Maurice Joseph Nugent Jr., PhD, Leonard James Nugent, PhD, Erwin R. Null, Robert B. Nungester, James K. Nunn, Amos M. Nur, PhD, Joseph A. Nussbaum, George A. Nyamekye, PhD, Hubert J. Nyser, Michael Nystrom, Harry Alvin Oberhelman, Theodore M. Oberlander, PhD, Rafael H. Obregon, Dale O'Brien, MD, Arlo L. Oden*, Dominick Odorizzi, Michal Odyniec, PhD, John D. Oeltman, Jacob J. Offenberger, MD, Naomi Neil Ogimachi, PhD, N. Neil Ogimachi, PhD, H. M. Ogle, J. Ogren, PhD, Joon C. Oh, Franklin T. Ohgi, Kurt N. Ohlinger, PhD, Kent A. Ohlson, William Ohm, Arthur F. Okuno, Fred B. Oldham, Arnold N. Oldre, MD, Edward A. Oleata, Edward Eugene Oliphant, PhD, Donald B. Oliver, PhD, Roy R. Oliver, E. Jerry Oliveras, Kenneth L. Olivier, PhD, Bernard J. O'Loughlin, PhD, Carl Olson, Jan B. Olson, Kevin D. Olwell, PhD, Rosalie Omahony, PhD, Willard D. Ommert, DVM, Ryan D. O'Neal, Donald E. O'Neill, Anatoli Onopchenko, PhD, Lee B. Opatowsky, PhD, Philip H. Oppenheim, MD, William L. Oppenheim, John J. Oram, PhD, Rolf O. Orchard, Fernando Ore, PhD, David R. Orfant, Mahmoud M. Oriqat, Cornel G. Ormsby, Harold A. Orndorff, Hans I. Orup, MD, Emil A. Osberg, James Osborn, Professor Osborn, Bert Osen, James E. Oslund, James R. Oster, MD, Al B. Osterhues, Theodore O. Osucha, Douglas K. Osugi, Arnold Otchin, Haruko Otoshi, Gary M. Otremba, Wayne Robert Ott, PhD, William M. Otto, Oswald L. Ottolia, John W. Overall Jr., Scott A. Owen, Dennis Owen, Thomas W. Owens, William W. Owens, Kazimiera J L Paciorek, PhD, Lorenzo M. Padilla, Jeffry Padin, PhD, Seaver T. Page, MD, Ruth Painter, Coburn Robbins Painter, Thomas Palmer, Patrick E. Pandolfi, Daniel W. Pangburn, Sergio R. Panunzio, Robert C. Paoluccio, Charles Herach Papas, PhD, Michael L. Pappas, Shashikant V. Parikh, Edward Parilis, PhD, Norman F. Parker, PhD, Calvin Alfred Parker, PhD, Kenneth D. Parker, Theodore C. Parker, David W. Parker, Dennis L. Parker, Ted Parker, Robert Parkhurst, PhD, R. M. Parkhurst, Malcolm F. Parkman, Merton B. Parlier, Lowell Carr Parode, Christopher M. Parry, PhD, Michael L. Parsons, PhD, Chester Partridge, C. R. Partridge, Stan P. Parvanian, Angelo A. Pastorino, James M. Paterson, PhD, Charles M. Patsch, Gaylord Penrod Patten, PhD, Everett R. Patten, Brenda J. Patterson, Alec M. Patterson, Richard M. Patton, James W. Paul, Raymond L. Paulson, Ferene F. Pavlics, Eleftherios B. Pavlis, Hagai Payes, James Payne, PhD, Dalian V. Payne, Andy Peabody, David N. Peacock, PhD, Robert T. Peacock, Gerald F. Pearce, John Pearson, Robert A. Pease, Douglas P. Pedersen, Richard A. Pedersen, Louis E. Pelfini, David Gerard Pelka, PhD, W. S. Penn Jr., PhD, Paul H. Pennypacker, MD, Richard S. Penska, Jeffery Penta, Allen P. Penton, Linda H. Pequegnat, PhD, Thomas M. Perch, Irma T. Pereira, Robert V. Peringer, Arthur S. Perkins, James Jerome Perrcault, Gerald M. Perry, George Persky, PhD, Alois Peter Jr., Marvin Arthur Peters, PhD, Ralph H. Peters, Norman W. Petersen, Patricia J. Petersen, Gary Lee Peterson, PhD, Jack E. Peterson, PhD, Glenn R. Peterson, Arthur W. Peterson, James D. Peterson, Victor Lowell Peterson, Donald J. Peterson, Thomas G. Petrulas, Ray H. Pettit, PhD, Ronald W. Petzoldt, PhD, Bernard L. Pfefer, R. Fred Pfost, PhD, Robert F. Phalen, PhD, Debra Phelps, Lloyd Lewis Philipson, PhD, John P. Phillips, MD, Ronald T. Piccirillo, MD, Benjamin M. Picetti, MD, William Pickett, John H. Pickrell, Bill D. Pierce, PhD, Matthew Lee Pierce, PhD, Vincent Joseph Pileggi, PhD, Laurence Oscar Pilgeram, PhD, Kurt F. Pilgram, Irwin J. Pincus, MD, Edmund Pinney, PhD, Raymond G. Pinson, Robert G. Piper, Bernard Wallace Pipkin, PhD, Janet C. Piskor, Earl L. Pitkin, A. Lincoln Pittinger, Raluca M. Pitts, Michael A. Plakosh, Robert V. Plank, Stephen L. Plett, Joseph S. Plunkett, Randy Pochel, Gregory E. Polito, MD, Glen D. Polzin, Robert L. Pons, James B. Ponzo, Richard J. Porazynski, Fred C. Porter, David Dixon Porter, Robert Potosnak, Charle E. Pound, Robert D. Pounds, M. L. Powell, James P. Power, Jack Pratt, Martin William Preus, PhD, Gerald O. Priebe, Robert Clay Prim III, PhD, George B. Primbs, MD, Robert K. Prince, R. K. Prince, David Prinzing, Lewis W. Pritchett, Winston H. Probert, Thomas Proctor, Richard James Proctor, Oscar J. Proesel, J. Proffitt, John R. Prosek, Brian S. Prosser, Thomas Prossima Jr., Jerry A. Pruett, Fernand H. Prussing, MD, Kenneth E. Pruzinsky, Teodore C. Przymusinski, PhD, Teodor Przymusiushi, PhD, Timothy G. Psomas, Laurie D. Publicover, MD, Leamon T. Pulley, PhD, Everett W. Purcell, Bruce H. Purcell, Robert G. Purgington, Robert G. Purington, Jennifer D. Pursley, Thankamama J. Puthiaparampil, MD, John Ward Putt, Ramon S. Quesada, MD, Florentino V. Quiaot, John M. Quiel, Rae E. R., Louis C. Raburn, Donald Rado, Robert W. Ragen Jr., James K. Rainforth, James W. Raitt, MD, James A. Ramenofsky, MD, Apolinar Z. Ramiro, Simon Ramo, PhD, Roy E. Ramseier, Lawrence Dewey Ramspott, PhD, Shahida I. Rana, James Rancourt, PhD, Greenfield A. Randall, P. Randall, Thomas J. Rankin, Henry Rapoport, PhD, Daren H. Raskin, Miriam Rasky, Ned S. Rasor, PhD, Howard E. Rast Jr., PhD, Tom C. Rath, Egan J. Rattin, Michael S. Ratway, Stephen Rawlinson, Anatoly D. Ray, Monte E. Ray, Everett L. Raymond, Leonard A. Rea, Robert G. Read, Richard L. Reason, Douglas W. Reavie FACS, George J. Rebane, PhD, Jose G. Rebaya, Andreas Buchwald Rechnitzer, PhD, John G. Reddan III, Damoder P. Reddy, PhD, Allan G. Redeker, MD, David A. Reed Jr., Lester R. Reekers, Harold G. Reeser, Donald Reeves, D. F. Reeves, Steven A. Regis, Charles J. Reich, Kenneth Brooks Reid, PhD, Kyrk D. Reid, Jeff Reimche, Richard D. Rein, Fred W. Reinhart, Mark B. Reinhold, PhD, Marlin E. Remley, PhD, Charles R. Rendall, Daniel F. Renke, Nicholas A. Renzetti, PhD, Josef W. Repsch, Gerard Reski, Robert Walter Rex, PhD, Arthur A. Reyes, PhD, Diana C. Reyes, Armond G. Rheault, Dennis A. Rhyne, Richard Rice, PhD, Gary R. Rice, Neal A. Richardson, PhD, Ispoone Richlin, PhD, Harry G. Richter, Philip J. Richter, Hannes H. Richter, Corwin Lloyd Rickard, PhD, Joan D. Rickard, Douglas W. Ricks, PhD, R. J. Riddell, PhD, Richard R. Riddell, MD, Michael Riddiford, Fred M. Riddle, John L. Ridell, Adolphus A. Riewe, James W. Riggs, PhD, George P. Rigsby, PhD, Gary T. Riley, G. Riley, Lyrad Riley, John A. Rinek, Thomas A. Ring, Robert Ringering, MD, Richard L. Ripley, David Ririe, PhD, Martin W. Ritchie, PhD, Robert Brown Ritter, Jack B. Ritter, Arnold P. Ritter, Manuel S. Rivas, R. A. Rivas, James E. Robbins, Roy L. Roberson, Stephen F. Roberts, Jim D. Robertson, Donad B. Robertson, Richard C. Robinson, Karen S. Robinson, Robert B. Roche, Peter A. Rock, PhD, Adam Rocke, Leon H. Rockwell, PhD, James W. Rodde, Jonathan P. Rode, PhD, Fredrich H. Rodenbaugh, MD, Bertram J. Rodgers Jr., Glenard W. Rodgers, Anthony F. Rodrigues, Dan V. Rogers, D. R. Rogers, Carl A. Rohde, Gerhard Rohringer, PhD, Jack W. Rolston, Ephraim Romesberg, Wendell Hofma Rooks, Steven D. Root, Eugene John Rosa, PhD, Dennis G. Rose, Denis G. Rose, Allan B. Rose, Eric C. Roseen, Alan Rosen, PhD, Steven Loren Rosenberg, PhD, Dan Yale Rosenberg, Donald Edwin Rosenheim, Kermit E. Rosenthal, Jack W. Rosenthal, Rollie D. Rosete, MD, Jonathan P. Rosman, MD, Ted E. Ross Jr., Stephen Ross, MD, Suzi Ross, William E. Ross, Mario E. Rossi, A. David Rossin, PhD, Bryant William Rossiter, PhD, Thomas J. Rosten, J. Paul Roston, Adolph Peter Roszkowski, PhD, Ariel A. Roth, PhD, Gerald S. Rothman, William Stanley Rothwell, PhD, Stan A. Rotnwell, Nicholas Rott, PhD, Jerome A. Rotter, MD, James E. Roulstone, James M. Rowe, PhD, William R. Rowe, Leroy H. Rowley, George M. Roy, David C. Royer, G. Roysdon, John Rozenbergs, PhD, Balazs F. Rozsnyai, PhD, Leonard Rubenstein, Benjamin D. Rubin, MD, Allen G. Rubin, Efim S. Rudin, Gerard Rudisin, Thomas P. Rudy, PhD, John V. Rudy, W. Ruehle, Edward Rugel, Howell Irwin Runion, PhD, Richard A. Runkel, PhD, Jack E. Runnels, Robert C. Rupert, R. C. Rupert, B. Rush, PhD, Lewis B. Russell, Edmund L. Russell, Andrew Russell, Paul G. Ruud, PhD, Ed J. Ruzak, Philip L. Ryall, Joe Ryan, PhD, Bill Chatten Ryan, PhD, Kevin M. Ryan, Daberath Ryan, Elliott Ryder, PhD, Kathleen Rygiel, Alfredo H UA S Ing, PhD, Patrick Saatzer, PhD, Joseph D. Sabella, MD, William W. Sable, Frank Sacco, Edgar Albert Sack, PhD, B. Sadri, Frederick M. Sagabiel, William F. Sager, Richard A. Sager, Professor Saghafi, PhD, Kanwar V. Sain, Nirmal S. Sajjan, Roy T. Sakamoto, Eugene Salamin, Robert E. Salfi, PhD, Mikal Endre Saltveit, PhD, Paul K. Salzman, PhD, Larry Sample, Grobert D. Sanborn, William C. Sanborn, Ray O. Sandberg, Jay C. Sandberg, Richard P. Sandell, Thomas L. Sanders Jr., Burton B. Sandiford, James K. Sandin, Steven D. Sandkohl, Marvin M. Sando, MD, James S. Sands, Enrique Sanqui, George T. Santamaria, Henry E. Santana, Tom Santillan, Kenneth W. Sapp, Amir M Sam Sarem, PhD, A. Sam Sarem, PhD, Greg Sarkisian, Raymond Edmund Sarwinski, PhD, Melvin W. Sasse, J. Satko, Richard S. Satkowski, Hugh M. Satterlee, PhD, Walt Saunders, Robert E. Saute, PhD, Basil V. Savoy, Austin R. Sawvell, MD, Frederick George Sawyer, PhD, Charles W. Sayles, PhD, Charles R. Saylor, James Scala, PhD, Michael P. Scarbrough, Carolyn A. Scarbrough, Michael P. Scardera, Lido Scardigli, Lawrence A. Schaal, Erwin A. Schaefer, Jeffrey Schaffer, Edward M. Schaschl, John F. Schatz, PhD, George E. Schauf, MD, Donald E. Scheer, David H. Scheffey, Paul Otto Scheibe, PhD, Thomas J. Scheil, Perry Arron Scheinok, PhD, Michael W. Schell, Deborah S. Schenberger, PhD, Don Van Schenck, Clifton S. Schermerhorn, MD, Don Ralph Scheuch, PhD, Paul G. Scheuerman, Stanley J. Scheurman, MD, Ted M. Schiller, Mark Schiller, MD, Guenter Martin Schindler, PhD, Rudolf A. Schindler, Richard H. Schippers, Hassel C. Schjelderup, PhD, Wilbert H. Schlimmeyer, Evert Irving Schlinger, PhD, Erika M. Schlueter, PhD, John H. Schmedel, Rudi Schmid, PhD, Francis R. Schmid, Kurt C. Schmidt, Alfred C. Schmidt, John W. Schmidt, Richard L. Schmittel, Henry A. Schneider, George L. Schofield Jr., PhD, Kurt A. Scholz, Martin R. Schotzberger, Robert Schrader, Klaus G. Schroeder, PhD, Ed J. Schryver, Donald Schuder, Adolph T. Schulbach, Daniel Herman Schulte, PhD, Robert K. Schultz, PhD, Theodore C. Schultze, Roger W. Schumacher, Joseph F. Schuman, Peter T. Schuyler, Samuel G. Schwab, Steven C. Schwacofer, Alan B. Schwartz, Gary W. Schwede, PhD, Raymond L. Schwinn, MD, Donald R. Scifres, PhD, Kevin M. Scoggin, DVM, Richard A. Scollay, Franklin Robert Scott, PhD, Deborah J. Scott, PhD, Elizabeth Scott, MD, John F. Scott, Harrison S. Scott, Paul Scribner, D. G. Scruggs, Jeffrey Scudder, Christopher L. Seaman, PhD, W. H. Seaman, Paul A. Sease, Robert L. Seat, Bruce E. Seaton, Randall J. Seaver, Leslie I. Sechler, MD, Donald B. Sedgley, Michael L. Seely, PhD, Erwin Seibel, PhD, Edward W. Seigmund, Glenn A. Sels, John R. Selvage, N. T. Selvey, Jospeh Semak, Frederick D. Sena, George W. Sening, James C. Senn, Oscar W. Sepp, Alexander Sesonske, PhD, John D. Severns, Bradley E. Severson, Ordean G. Severud, Archie F. Sexton, Patricia Marie Shaffer, PhD, James W. Shaffer, Jayendra A. Shah, MD, Arsen A. Shahnazarian, Lloyd Stowell Shapley, PhD, Gary Duane Sharp, PhD, Clifford A. Sharpe, Roland L. Sharpe, Clay Marcus Sharts, PhD, Marvin E. Shaver, Black Shaw, MD, Reece F. Shaw, Warren D. Shaw, Ian Shaw, I. D. Shaylor-Billings, Dennis Shea, Richard Shearer, George F. Sheets, Zubair A. Sheikh, Kent L. Shepherd, John L. Sheport, David A. Sheppard, Russell Sherman, Dalton E. Sherwood, Wilbert Lee Shevel, PhD, George L. Shillinger, Kaz K. Shintaku, Calvin Shipbaugh, PhD, Michael L. Shira, Ralph E. Shirley, Arthur W. Shively, Gary Shoemaker, PhD, Robert S. Shoemaker, Oliver B. Sholders, John J. Shore III, Michael A. Short, PhD, Christopher R. Shubeck, Rex Hawkins Shudde, PhD, Patrick James Shuler, PhD, Douglas C. Shumway, Dinah O. Shumway, Sidney G. Shutt, Raymond E. Sickler, Kurt Sickles, Joseph A. Siegel, MD, John P. Siegel, William Siegfried, Steven M. Siegwein, Brent C. Siemer, Hans R. Sifrig, Paul L. Sigwart, Michael Silbergh, Henry W. Silk Ret, Robert T. Silliman, Armando B. Silva, Daniel D. Silva, Gregory P. Silver, Jacob Silverman, PhD, Herbert Philip Silverman, PhD, Herschel W. Silverstone, Craig A. Silvey, William J. Simek, P. John Simic, MD, Michael N. Simidjian, Javid J. Siminou, William W. Simmons, PhD, Ira B. Simmons, E. Lee Simmons, Keith Simmons, Edgar Simons, Jack Simonton, Donald C. Simpson, Gordon G. Sinclair, Iqbal Singh, MD, Vernon Leroy Singleton, PhD, Juscelino M. Siongco, Harold T. Sipe, William D. Siuru, PhD, Stanley L. Sizeler, MD, Fritiof S. Sjostrand, PhD, Paul S. Skager, Sidney E. Skarin, PhD, Robert E. Skelton, PhD, Arlie D. Skelton, George I. Skoda, Bernard G. Slavin, PhD, Mikhail E. Slepak, PhD, Marina Slepak, PhD, Richard Slocum, PhD, Robert Gordon Smalley, PhD, Gary Smart, Ronald T. Smedberg, Helen M. Smedbery, Rick G. Smelser, Michael J. Smith, PhD, Donald R. Smith, PhD, S. Clarke Smith, MD, Eric Smith, Eric Smith, Geoffrey R. Smith, DVM, Donald C. Smith, DVM, Dana L. Smith, Charlee Smith, Gary Smith, MD, Donna E. Smith, MD, Donald A. Smith, Jeff Smith, Walter J. Smith, James R.E. Smith, Eileen Smithers, Peter Smits, Neil R. Smoots, Walter L. Snell, William Rossenbrook Snow, PhD, Donald Philip Snowden, PhD, Stephen J. Snyder, Donald R. Snyder, Richard C. Soderholm, James R. Soderman, R. T. Soledberg, Bertram C. Solomon, MD, Ronald C. Sommerfield, John R. Sondeno, Harold S. Song, MD, Loren R. Sorensen, Frank S. Sorrentino, MD, Marco J. Sortillon, Everett R. Southam, PhD, Charles L. Spaegel, Michael E. Spaeth, PhD, William L. Sparks, Russell T. Spears, MD, Aaron B. Speirs, Lawrence C. Spencer, Pierrepont E. Sperry Jr., Arlo J. Spiess, Robert Joseph Spinrad, PhD, John Robert Spreiter, PhD, Rodger W. Spriggs, George S. Springer, PhD, Gerard J. Sprokel, PhD, James P. Srebro, Pierre St. Amand, PhD, David St. Armand, William Stable, Kenneth E. Stager, PhD, Harold Keith Stager, Kim W. Stahnke, Mark A. Stalzer, PhD, Anthony C. Stancik, Clarence H. Stanley, Timothy N. Stanton, Scott R. Stanton, Rosemarie Stanton, Chauncey Starr, PhD, Darrel W. Starr, Edward R. Starr, MD, Mike Starzer, Raymond Stata, PhD, Harrison L. Staub, John F. Steel, MD, Thomas C. Steele, Arnold Edward Steele, Albert J. Stefan, Edward M. Steffani, Richard J. Stegemeier, Michael Steger, Howard Steinberg, PhD, Morris Albert Steinberg, PhD, Richard L. Stennes, MD, Stuart Stephens, PhD, Ralph L. Stephens, David A. Stepp, Edward E. Sterling, MD, John A. Stern, Sidney Sternberg, Alvin R. Stetson, David L. Stetzel, Milan R. Steube, Frank Stevens, Lewis A. Stevens, Robert Stevenson, PhD, Robert Lovell Stevenson, PhD, Albert E. Stevenson, Homer J. Stewart, PhD, Gordon Ervin Stewart, PhD, Kathleen M. Stewart, MD, Wayne L. Stewart, Chris Stier, Gerald G. Still, PhD, Howard A. Stine, Daniel P. Stites, MD, Richard P. Stock, Norman D. Stockwell, PhD, Larry J. Stoehr, Richard Stone, PhD, Tabby L. Stone, PhD, W. Ross Stone, PhD, Lin Stone, David Stone, Mark Storms, Jay C. Stovall, David Stowell, Erwin Otto Strahl, PhD, Edward D. Strassman, Paul M. Straub, Joe M. Straus, PhD, James R. Strawn, Herbert D. Strong Jr., Allen Strother, PhD, Wilfred Stroud, Kenneth A. Stroup, Mark W. Strovink, PhD, Harold K. Strunk, PhD, John H. Struthers, Allen Stubberud, PhD, Perry L. Studt, PhD, Justin Stull, Gunther L. Sturm, Donadl Sturmer, M. Subramanian, PhD, Ravi Subramanian, Marek A. Suchenek, PhD, Mark A. Suden, James Carr Suits, PhD, Thomas J. Sullivan, PhD, John F. Sullivan, Robert J. Sultan, Sally S. Sun, MD, Andrew D. Sun, MD, Vane E. Suter, Mark E. Sutherlin, John Svalbe, Robert J. Swain, Alan A. Swanson, Linda S. Swanson, MD, Robert Nols Swanson, William Alan Sweeney, PhD, Peter Swerling, PhD, Chauncey Melvin Swinney, PhD, Leif Syrstad, George B. Szabo, Walter S. Szczepanski, Andrew Y. Szeto, PhD, Edwin E. Szymanski, PhD, Spencer L. Tacke, Charles E. Tackels, David Dakin Taft, PhD, Bill H. Taggart, Steve J. Taggart, MD, Samuel Isaac Taimuty, PhD, Girdhari S. Taksali, David B. Talcott, Donald D. Talley, Ralph G. Tamm, Harry H. Tan, PhD, Y. Tang, PhD, James B. Tapp, Waino A. Tapple, Anthony Tate, Richard L. Taw, MD, Eric R. Taylor, PhD, George F. Taylor, Neil L. Taylor, Edward Taylor, William G. Taylor, MD, Michael K. Taylor, John J. Taylor, Donald E. Taylor, Frank C. Tecca, Athey Technologies, PhD, Edward A. Tellefsen, Edward Teller, PhD*, Orlando V. Telles, Robert Templeton, John T. Tengdin, Jacob Y. Terner, MD, Richard D. Terry, PhD, Steven R. Terwilliger, Henry J. Tevelde, DVM, Richard W. Tew, PhD, Edward Teyssier, Michael G. Thalhamer, Joshua M. Tharp Jr., M. R. The Smiths, PhD, Gordon H. Theilen, DVM, Jerold Howard Theis, PhD, J. H. Theis, PhD, James D. Thissell, Roderick W. Thoits, Gerald A. Thomas, PhD, Charles A. Thomas Jr., PhD, C. A. Thomas Jr., PhD, Russ H. Thomas, James Thomas, Garfield J. Thomas, Dean Thomas, Kevin L. Thomas, Michel A. Thomet, PhD, Warren Thompson, PhD, Dennis P. Thompson, MD, Ken Thompson, Kenneth A. Thompson, K. A. Thompson, William J. Thornhill, Lewis Throop, PhD, Henrik C. Thurfjell, John P. Tibbas, Gerald F. Tice, Karen M. Tierney, William Arthur Tiller, PhD, Edward K. Tipler, Arthur Robert Tobey, PhD, Joseph D. Tobiason, PhD, Brent Tolend, Gerald V. Toler, David C. Toller, MD, Maher B. Toma, MD, John Toman, Crisanto R. Tomongin, John C. Toomay, Wilfred Earl Toreson, PhD, Eric D. Torguson, Felipe N. Torres, John P. Toth, MD, Charles H. Touton, David C. Tower, MD, Jeffrey G. Towle, PhD, Edward L. Townsend, Norton R. Townsley, Donald Frederick Towse, PhD, Rosalyn Tran, MD, Elbert W. Trantow, Timothy L. Trapp, Mitchell Trauring, William Brailsford Travers, PhD, Frank C. Trayer, B. V. Traynor, Raymond Treder, John D. Trelford, MD, William H. Trent, PhD, Richard L. Trimble, Patrick A. Tripe, MD, Curtis W. Tritchka, Glenn C. Troman, Craig J. Trombly, Bretton E. Trowbridge, Eddy S. Tsao, A. N. Tschaeche, Tai Po Tschang, MD, Manuel Tsiang, PhD, Theodore Yao Tsu Wu, PhD, Dean B. Tuft, PhD, Raymond Tulkki, Richard Eugene Tullis, PhD, Bryan Tullis, B. R. Tunai, Andy Tung, Willis E. Tunnell, MD, Robert L. Turk, MD, Richard E. Turk, MD, Robert E. Turner, PhD, Ted H. Tuschka, PhD, Henry A. Tuttle, Ross W. Tye, PhD, Glenn A. Tyler, PhD,
CHANGE is not a destination, and HOPE is not a strategy!
Getalife, you must be related to Hrvestuff, because just like him you seem to have a hard time telling the difference between fact and fiction on the web.
First of all, that petition you posted is a well known fake:
Look, Getalife, we've had this discussion before and you lost. You lost because you couldn't produce any legitimate scientific peer reviewed journal articles supporting your premise that global warming is a hoax.
So... here we go again.
Here are links to the abstracts of 5 peer reviewed scientific journal articles published just this year providing support for the existence of man-made global warming. I encourage you to take a look and become educated on the topic.
Now, here's my challenge to you. Surely if, as you suggest, the verdict is still out on man-made global warming you will be able to show me the abstracts of an equal number of PEER REVIEWED SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ARTICLES supporting YOUR position. As I've said in the past, I don't believe you will be able to do this, because there is very little legitimate scientific evidence supporting your position.
In the past you have said you were a scientist, but you appear to be clueless as to how to locate legitimate scientific articles. So let me show you how.
Above is a link to a search engine run by the Library of Congress. While it mostly references biomedical journals, it does reference most of the major environmental and basic science journals as well. More importantly, it doesn't reference the fraudulent articles planted on the web as legitmate scientific journal articles.
Good luck. I look forward to seeing you make your case.
That is an oiriginal thought... its just not MY original thought. Actually it describes Jeff's BLIND faith perfectly. Rather that accept that there are other opinions, Jeff would rather ignore any facts that contradict his preconceived opinion. If Jeff actually read the article, he would realize that he is one of the fools claiming "the sky is falling, the sky is falling". Just like the fools who predicted the ice age, then the warming, then the ice age, etc., Jeff will someday realize that he was part of the biggest Hoax in human history.
CHANGE is not a destination, and HOPE is not a strategy!
Still waiting for scientific evidence supporting your position Getalife. What's wrong, can't find any?
By the way, just because someone has a Ph.D. doesn't mean he is an expert on every topic. It's the people who have Ph.D.s in climatology that count on this particular topic, and they are nearly unanimous in the conclusion that man-made global warming is real.
getalife wrote:Heres the list of scientists from California only:
Earl M. Aagaard, PhD, Charles W. Aami, Ursula K. Abbott, PhD, Janis I. Abele, Robert C. Abrams, Ahmed E. Aburahmah, PhD, Ava V. Ackerman, DVM, Lee Actor, Humberto M. Acuna Jr., George Baker Adams, PhD, Lewis R. Adams,....................
You wouldn't by chance have a list of employers to accompany this?
"The trouble with quotes on the Internet, is that you can never know if they are genuine." - Abraham Lincoln
getalife wrote:Heres the list of scientists from California only:
Earl M. Aagaard, PhD, Charles W. Aami, Ursula K. Abbott, PhD, Janis I. Abele, Robert C. Abrams, Ahmed E. Aburahmah, PhD, Ava V. Ackerman, DVM, Lee Actor, Humberto M. Acuna Jr., George Baker Adams, PhD, Lewis R. Adams,....................
You wouldn't by chance have a list of employers to accompany this?
I think it is time for Getalife to post up some of bios of the above mentioned PHDs
Well, I dont know all of the more than 3000 people that signed that petition. What I do know is that many biologists do not agree with Al Gore. I got my BS in Biology, with an emphasis in marine biology, from Sonoma State University. I have worked for Oregon Fish and Wildlife, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, UC Davis Bodega Marine Lab, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. I have met many people of varying education and not all are in agreement with Jeff C.
In fact, many scientists will admit, over a beer, that it is a hoax, but will not officially conclude that because of the grant money they will receive to study the subject.
CHANGE is not a destination, and HOPE is not a strategy!
In fact, many scientists will admit, over a beer, that it is a hoax, but will not officially conclude that because of the grant money they will receive to study the subject.
Aw come on now, that's BS. As someone who has received federal grant funding (although not currently) and who does actively publish scientific research, I can say that's a load of bull.
First of all, climate science is not in the area of expertise of biologists, even those biologists with Ph.Ds. So if your biologist friends are telling you that global warming is a hoax they don't know squat. That would be like someone with a Ph.D. in physics claiming to be an expert in brain surgery, it just doesn't compute.
Secondly, to suggest that it is all a big hoax that the scientists are in on and are milking the system just reveals a total ignorance in the way science is done. Science is a lot like any other industry, where the newly trained brightest minds enter the field and are looking to make a reputation for themselves. If they are smart enough and work hard enough and yes, maybe have a bit of luck along the way, they will earn a reputation for doing solid work among their peers and will advance in the field. If someone were to come along who is bright enough to convincingly show that global warming is false, he or she would literally be set for life as far as his/her career goes. The fact of the matter is that scientists are constantly trying to push the envelope. They get ahead by questioning the status quo because that is how science advances. They get ahead by designing a better experiment than the people who came before them.
In light of all this, the fact that the published research is nearly unanimous in concluding that man made global warming is a reality is the strongest possible indication of its existence.
The fact of the matter is, Getalife, the scientists I know feel an obligation to uncover the truth, regardless of the implications. That's why they went into science in the first place, instead of more lucrative fields such as medicine or engineering. If you truly feel that science is something that is regularly distorted by the key players in the industry, then you probably picked the wrong occupation.
Jeff,
You are either blind or stupid if you do not recognize that most research is funded by private enterprises. These organizations have agenda's, just like you and I.
Whether or not the earth is warming is a question that is easily answered by looking at historical data. The real question is whether or not the 6/10ths of a degree warming over the last century is caused by man and his activities. Obviously, you have made up your mind, as I have.
CHANGE is not a destination, and HOPE is not a strategy!
The rain forests of the world account for 1/5-1/3 of Carbon dioxide being converted to oxygen. They are the lungs of the world. The rest of the carbon dioxide to oxygen takes place in the ocean, lakes and fields and forests.
To think we can systematically destroy the rain forests and not have an effect on our climate, plus pump massive amount of radioactive carbon dioxide laden coal dust into our atmosphere without affecting our climate is beyond my comprehension.
Of course a gigantic volcanic explosion will effect the earth's atmosphere but that is a natural occurrence for billions of years. (unless you believe god created the earth 4000 years ago-but then you need another thread started)
"The trouble with quotes on the Internet, is that you can never know if they are genuine." - Abraham Lincoln
You are either blind or stupid if you do not recognize that most research is funded by private enterprises. These organizations have agenda's, just like you and I.
Where in the world did you get the idea that most research on this issue is funded by private enterprise?
Seriously Getalife, everytime you try to sound knowledgable on this topic you just dig yourself a deeper and deeper hole. You keep saying that you have a degree in science but you obviously weren't paying attention in school based on the delusional points you try to make on this forum.
Okay, so I guess I have to give you another lesson to make up for what you apparently did not learn while in school. The primary funding source of all the basic science performed in the US is the federal government. There are two federal agencies that do this. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) funds nearly all basic science research that has to do with medical or biological research, while the National Science Foundation (NSF) funds research on all other topics.
You are correct that there is some research performed by private industry but that work is dwarfed by NIH & NSF and is largely applied research, rather than the basic research that encompasses the area of global warming. There are also a few examples of nonprofit and private foundations that fund research, but again, the amount of money available in this way is only a tiny drop in the bucket compared to the combined budgets of NIH and NSF (over 15 billion dollars annually).
Private industry invests in applied research that will eventually lead to profitable discoveries. As an example, the drug companies spend a lot of money on new drug research because they want to eventually patent and sell the drugs that they discover. Much of the applied knowledge collected by industry does not even reach the level of scientic scrutiny, because the goal is not to desiminate the findings in a scientific journal, the goal is to use the information to make a profit.
In the case of basic science such as verifying and explaining the causes of global warming, there is no profit motivation for companies to make the enormous investment in this research that will not pay off in the end in any tangible product. But don't take my word for it. All you have to do is look up any scientific journal article and there will almost always be a footnote on the front page saying the funding source was either NIH or NSF.
It was for this reason that NIH and NSF was established, and it's the greatest system of public research funding in the world. It is largely because of these agencies that the U.S. has the greatest universities and is the epicenter of research for the entire world.
I don't know what to say to that!
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