Tiny salamanders may block a massive $1.4 billion project to raise Shasta Dam
Posted: Tue Dec 11, 2018 5:52 pm
An environmental organization has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, asking a judge to force the federal agency to make a determination on whether three salamander species living around Lake Shasta should be protected under the Endangered Species Act.
The suit was filed after the wildlife service failed to act on a 2012 request from the Center for Biological Diversity to list the three amphibian species as either endangered or threatened under federal law.
The agency had one year to decide to list the amphibians or reject the request, said Jenny Loda, an attorney for the group.
Because the federal agency did not rule on the request, the center sued, she said.
What happens with the center's request could affect the plans to raise the height of Shasta Damby 18½ feet, she said.
If the agency determines the three closely related amphibians, the Shasta salamander, Samwel Shasta salamander and Wintu Shasta salamander are threatened with extinction the bureau would have to find a way to raise the dam without harming the 4-inch amphibians.
That could be hard to do, Loda said.
"I am not sure whether there is a way for them to raise the height of the dam without impacting the salamanders." Loda said. "It seems that any increase in the level of Shasta Lake will have some impact on one or more species of Shasta salamanders."
The Shasta salamander is a small, lungless amphibian that is only found in Shasta County, according to the lawsuit. The salamander was considered one species until a scientific study released in April 2018 split it into three species, based upon DNA analysis.
The lawsuit was filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in San Francisco.
Pam Bierce, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, said she could not comment on pending litigation.
Last spring, Congress approved $20 million for preconstruction and design work on raising the dam, which in September was estimated would cost $1.4 billion. This summer, crews drilled core samples into the dam to determine whether it could withstand the extra weight of another 18½ feet in height.
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